Working Papers

Working Paper 153
The Impact of Reference Norms on Inflation Persistence When Wages are Staggered

Markus Knell and Alfred Stiglbauer

March 11, 2009

 

The opinions are strictly those of the authors and in no way commit the OeNB.


Editorial

In this paper the authors present an extension of the Taylor model with staggered wages in which wage-setting is also influenced by reference norms (i.e. by benchmark wages). The authors show that reference norms can considerably increase the persistence of inflation and the extent of real wage rigidity but that these effects depend on the definition of reference norms (e.g. how backward-looking they are) and on whether the importance of norms differs between sectors. Using data on collectively bargained wages in Austria from 1980 to 2006 the authors show that wage-setting is strongly influenced by reference norms, that the wages of other sectors seem to matter more than own past wages and that there is a clear indication for the existence of wage leadership (i.e. asymmetries in reference norms).



Download

Overview

More about this page

Ordering this Publication