General History of Money


Stater, Cyzicus

Money in Ancient Times

In his book The Philosophy of Money (1907), Georg Simmel states that the purpose of money lies in spending it; as soon as money is idle, its specific value or purpose is no longer that of money. Money passes from one person to another, mobilizes things and people and …


Ursprung des Geldes

The Origin of Money

There are as many speculative accounts about the origin and beginnings of money as there are sound propositions. The most common theory sees money as having arisen from trade in goods. Among others, Carl Menger (1909) postulated that money evolved spontaneously from …


Cowrie shells

Types and Functions of Money

Cattle and small domestic animals, shells, pearls, whale teeth, feathers, implements, jewelry, stones, salt, grain, dried fish, cocoa beans, tea, sugar, cotton cloth, furs, tobacco, metal, paper … the range of goods that have been used as money is virtually boundless. …


Coinrolls

The Importance of Money in Society

The fifth element: money! “Yea, and the fifth element” – thus William Camden, historian and archeologist in England at the turn of the 17th century confirmed what Greek poet Alkaios had proclaimed “Chremata, Chremata Aner” (Money, money …