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Competitiveness indicators (based on unit labour costs for the total economy)
1
Euro area
Belgium
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Slovenia
Slovak
Republic
Finland
Q2 21
period averages; index 1999 Q1 = 100
1. Period average
x
94.0
87.1
175.8
59.2
84.3
93.6
92.3
98.1
91.6
158.4
153.8
132.8
113.3
98.3
96.7
102.5
104.2
178.6
92.0
2. Percentage change
versus previous period
x
1.0
−1.4
−0.4
−3.2
−3.4
−3.5
−0.2
0.2
2.0
−0.2
1.6
2.6
0.2
−2.4
−0.5
−1.1
0.6
−1.1
−0.4
3. Percentage change
versus previous year
x
−0.9
−1.5
−3.2
−4.0
−9.8
−1.7
−0.7
1.1
2.7
3.5
9.7
6.4
−1.3
−2.2
1.3
−1.6
−2.3
0.7
3.1
4. Percentage change
since 1998 Q4
x
−6.6
−15.5
70.8
−44.8
−16.1
−7.2
−8.8
−4.1
−9.8
62.8
59.5
30.4
13.1
−3.2
−3.4
1.6
2.7
80.3
−10.8
Source:
ECB
.
For user support, please contact statistics@ecb.europa.eu.
1
For the euro area the real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis 19 trading partners is displayed. For euro area countries the table shows the Harmonised Competitiveness Indicators calculated vis-à-vis these same 19 trading partners plus the other euro area countries. A positive/negative change points to a decrease/increase in price competitiveness. For further information please refer to the explanatory note
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Last update on 06.12.2021 13:45