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Outward direct investment positions broken down by region
Regional breakdown by host countries
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Total capital at market value (EUR million)
Global
179,654
188,509
186,891
194,911
200,862
213,173
206,311
223,630
238,127
BRICS
9,645
9,701
9,811
10,934
12,734
14,445
13,367
16,018
16,794
CESEE
59,593
63,502
55,509
59,704
62,765
67,343
69,615
77,873
78,285
Europe
147,752
153,643
157,847
165,398
165,941
173,096
163,177
176,963
182,022
EU-27
115,305
119,317
124,339
136,989
138,066
141,297
126,971
137,987
141,953
Euro Area 19
73,091
74,960
85,822
95,544
95,134
95,822
79,194
84,391
88,755
Belgium
1,443
1,519
1,902
1,602
1,377
1,442
1,556
1,888
2,484
Germany
23,437
24,130
26,783
30,497
28,939
34,369
38,109
37,588
36,311
Estonia
298
234
234
170
237
253
184
189
191
Finland
453
500
584
671
779
1,058
711
900
975
France
3,760
3,810
3,963
4,119
3,430
1,977
1,844
2,122
2,374
Greece
277
308
357
348
121
139
186
269
231
Ireland
157
165
170
210
78
176
192
310
319
Italy
2,024
2,275
3,008
3,159
3,918
3,964
4,242
5,651
6,593
Latvia
138
99
125
141
132
157
163
159
182
Lithuania
53
75
131
117
107
109
142
138
156
Luxembourg
8,951
10,715
11,995
11,917
11,657
3,329
6,528
6,108
6,497
Malta
211
156
133
109
68
122
153
164
168
Netherlands
20,801
19,060
24,192
30,103
31,769
35,364
10,721
13,535
16,448
Portugal
164
240
216
248
226
219
258
231
251
Slovakia
5,514
6,008
5,930
6,059
6,176
5,894
6,510
6,772
7,123
Slovenia
2,054
3,085
2,698
3,037
3,242
3,387
3,731
3,998
4,204
Spain
885
984
1,123
1,301
1,510
2,372
2,578
2,962
2,818
Cyprus
2,478
1,604
2,286
1,736
1,369
1,491
1,387
1,408
1,430
Rest of EU
Bulgaria
3,982
4,219
2,991
2,700
2,597
2,704
2,999
3,203
2,753
Denmark
168
142
167
231
233
309
265
333
368
Croatia
4,604
4,835
3,756
3,796
4,109
4,376
4,729
5,465
5,791
Poland
4,132
4,454
4,792
5,863
5,171
5,590
6,068
7,755
8,005
Romania
8,919
8,751
7,858
8,422
8,967
9,911
10,166
11,595
11,171
Sweden
1,097
1,426
1,457
1,478
1,466
1,365
1,435
1,504
1,400
Czech Republic
12,020
13,225
10,980
12,149
13,202
13,552
14,220
15,345
15,145
Hungary
7,292
7,304
6,518
6,807
7,188
7,666
7,894
8,397
8,566
Rest of Europe
Albania
377
400
396
438
441
465
480
491
509
Belarus
x
x
426
361
395
446
399
523
502
Bosnia and Herzegovina
532
1,000
976
1,124
1,063
1,114
1,189
1,241
1,109
Kosovo
x
x
166
170
168
165
193
226
222
Northern Macedonia
427
547
497
585
636
747
809
940
1,031
Moldova
x
x
25
50
57
64
86
100
96
Montenegro
45
90
83
84
88
98
108
100
93
Norway
2,352
2,363
2,649
1,837
1,277
1,156
994
46
−1,901
Russia
5,608
5,229
4,712
5,089
5,993
7,268
5,820
7,079
7,110
Switzerland
5,928
7,638
9,061
7,126
7,438
8,740
13,936
14,803
15,677
Serbia
2,009
2,427
1,902
2,135
2,269
2,464
2,897
3,068
3,583
Turkey
4,944
4,484
3,397
1,493
1,211
1,836
1,801
1,608
1,694
Ukraine
971
916
314
407
527
912
826
1,092
742
United Kingdom
6,451
6,998
7,767
6,486
5,348
5,388
5,841
6,616
8,473
America
19,771
21,398
14,367
13,816
15,583
16,023
20,505
23,362
26,090
Argentina
82
90
88
89
114
94
121
205
191
Brazil
1,066
990
1,113
1,113
1,185
1,218
1,445
1,607
1,864
Chile
129
130
151
140
154
153
112
22
80
Canada
1,155
1,158
936
427
133
189
3,885
4,323
4,590
Columbia
61
68
92
96
105
129
112
129
137
Mexico
466
620
681
742
940
1,119
1,093
1,361
1,639
Peru
x
x
101
87
111
115
56
97
97
U.S.A
8,547
10,003
9,915
9,880
11,559
11,916
13,366
15,118
16,974
Asia
9,116
10,630
11,785
12,688
15,504
19,041
17,165
18,425
25,371
China
2,014
2,279
2,481
2,873
3,288
3,344
2,869
3,465
3,484
Hong Kong
474
624
832
1,028
1,355
1,595
2,089
2,510
3,056
India
300
393
427
538
627
694
742
866
782
Indonesia
x
x
215
189
210
213
207
341
380
Japan
75
123
166
143
259
306
217
272
280
Kazakhstan
15
−36
−21
−15
−27
−29
−11
106
131
Malaysia
167
132
170
204
272
1,109
1,050
1,227
1,743
Philippines
x
x
75
66
64
81
89
72
61
Singapore
1,189
1,177
1,224
1,505
1,487
1,725
1,183
1,818
1,528
South Korea
1,091
1,099
1,049
973
1,053
1,150
1,230
1,231
1,249
Thailand
121
285
314
208
122
191
361
583
764
Near East
3,332
4,188
4,731
4,841
6,654
8,503
6,977
5,755
11,724
Israel
x
x
5
8
3
37
43
58
69
Saudi Arabia
148
202
210
175
179
85
43
65
79
United Arab Emirates
3,084
3,901
4,376
4,439
6,118
8,037
6,574
5,310
11,163
Africa
900
815
778
828
903
929
1,334
590
225
South africa
184
186
247
293
285
327
402
492
499
Oceania
2,115
2,011
2,114
2,181
2,932
4,085
4,130
4,290
4,419
Australia
1,722
1,896
2,021
2,127
2,395
3,724
3,792
3,938
3,995
New Zealand
x
x
92
52
535
361
338
353
424
Source:
OeNB
.
Final data up to 2019, revised data for 2021, provisional data for 2022.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE:
Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS:
Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
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Years
from
1974
1975
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1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
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2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
to
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
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Last update on 29.09.2023 11:08