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Connecting positions with transactions
1
in inward direct investment broken down by region
Region by ultimate beneficial owner
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
in EUR million
Global
Income
8,701
10,812
14,011
13,569
13,826
6,786
15,467
14,181
14,341
Of which: reinvested earnings
570
3,148
6,697
3,732
4,382
−2
7,781
4,676
2,778
Equity transactions
2,729
−6,039
5,977
2,836
−1,819
−4,535
2,880
−970
1,763
Intra company loans
−1,958
−4,795
563
−2,003
1,819
−4,209
3,791
5,150
−411
Other changes
602
3,900
3,468
−1,407
6,154
4,433
3,202
−843
6,764
Year-end total position
146,706
142,920
159,625
161,740
172,275
167,943
185,588
193,597
204,775
Euro Area 19
Income
5,691
5,712
8,268
7,827
6,868
5,384
7,872
7,309
7,622
Of which: reinvested earnings
1,211
1,398
3,979
2,054
615
567
3,524
3,206
2,496
Equity transactions
2,586
−6,394
4,718
6,001
491
727
1,114
1,683
509
Intra company loans
3,248
−5,367
382
−523
905
−852
1,735
2,300
−922
Other changes
930
1,550
−5,940
−2,374
3,111
1,061
916
−1,297
1,979
Year-end total position
79,679
70,866
74,004
79,161
84,283
85,772
93,062
98,951
103,828
Germany
Income
3,565
3,481
5,547
7,032
4,599
3,960
5,478
4,724
4,695
Of which: reinvested earnings
1,012
688
2,917
3,262
1,220
863
2,529
2,107
1,430
Equity transactions
669
872
1,396
5,745
590
−655
−218
−1,036
64
Intra company loans
1,779
−1,685
87
−2,638
−1,125
−372
1,080
862
−867
Other changes
532
1,160
154
−940
−1,208
1,713
630
264
459
Year-end total position
41,386
42,421
46,975
52,403
51,881
53,411
57,432
59,630
61,254
France
Income
138
228
355
195
338
103
−37
286
293
Of which: reinvested earnings
−14
158
205
−47
110
−101
−160
22
38
Equity transactions
−118
−398
−44
−306
238
−52
56
8
498
Intra company loans
−310
−19
338
−105
−64
−16
276
178
527
Other changes
1,423
−481
903
−140
−181
−185
−59
−13
77
Year-end total position
4,229
3,489
4,891
4,293
4,395
4,056
4,171
4,367
5,518
Italy
Income
494
431
762
543
592
360
707
871
1,153
Of which: reinvested earnings
199
177
492
−186
64
−56
430
567
415
Equity transactions
813
−7,054
105
401
−224
−652
243
−126
18
Intra company loans
195
−27
8
−83
−81
20
−194
188
−164
Other changes
−1,020
−304
−667
−145
574
438
96
129
−5
Year-end total position
16,993
9,785
9,724
9,710
10,043
9,780
10,355
11,114
11,372
Netherlands
Income
674
487
587
−705
235
110
490
370
392
Of which: reinvested earnings
89
−148
15
−1,079
−142
−75
256
36
183
Equity transactions
123
579
1,755
−356
−258
727
100
−330
−73
Intra company loans
1,496
−4,200
−30
1,450
644
−693
199
676
55
Other changes
811
493
−6,267
793
5,363
−1,225
19
−143
89
Year-end total position
7,472
4,195
−333
474
6,081
4,815
5,388
5,625
5,891
Slovak Republic
Income
−3
−5
−1
−6
8
−146
−1
19
18
Of which: reinvested earnings
−1
0
1
−1
6
−145
0
19
18
Equity transactions
0
0
0
0
0
256
10
0
0
Intra company loans
−19
−1
−2
−1
−2
−4
−1
−46
1
Other changes
0
1
2
2
14
−63
128
0
−13
Year-end total position
23
23
24
23
41
84
221
193
199
Slovenia
Income
−1
1
2
−4
1
0
0
2
2
Of which: reinvested earnings
−1
1
2
−3
2
0
1
2
2
Equity transactions
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Intra company loans
46
−61
0
−1
−3
−13
0
0
0
Other changes
−20
21
12
−107
2
−3
20
0
0
Year-end total position
154
116
129
18
19
3
23
25
26
Spain
Income
29
5
71
19
51
217
58
142
142
Of which: reinvested earnings
−312
−44
38
−38
7
174
38
105
119
Equity transactions
138
13
6
67
−1
953
−166
−840
4
Intra company loans
−19
270
−25
5
−8
276
−20
−10
−25
Other changes
453
4
13
−606
39
544
170
170
4
Year-end total position
937
1,179
1,211
639
676
2,623
2,644
2,069
2,171
EU-27
Income
5,806
6,036
8,548
8,176
7,180
5,803
8,100
7,540
7,852
Of which: reinvested earnings
1,138
1,626
4,104
2,279
718
843
3,614
3,255
2,493
Equity transactions
2,655
−6,336
4,596
6,084
461
919
1,182
1,923
936
Intra company loans
3,297
−5,419
386
−513
886
−796
1,978
2,327
−979
Other changes
1,089
1,809
−6,008
−2,286
3,402
1,040
674
−1,295
2,035
Year-end total position
80,981
72,662
75,740
81,305
86,772
88,766
96,215
102,422
107,776
Croatia
Income
−8
−10
−8
−7
−3
−3
−4
0
0
Of which: reinvested earnings
0
−4
1
0
2
1
4
0
0
Equity transactions
1
1
0
−1
0
0
0
0
0
Intra company loans
0
0
0
0
0
0
−1
0
0
Other changes
5
4
1
−4
0
−9
4
−1
0
Year-end total position
0
1
3
−2
0
−9
−2
−3
−2
Poland
Income
−4
−2
−12
−20
−14
−11
−3
31
31
Of which: reinvested earnings
0
2
0
0
2
−2
3
31
29
Equity transactions
10
0
0
−58
0
0
0
0
0
Intra company loans
−27
−41
0
0
0
0
0
−1
−1
Other changes
−1
46
6
53
339
−13
41
0
0
Year-end total position
9
16
21
15
357
342
386
416
444
Romania
Income
−3
−4
−2
−2
−11
−2
8
2
2
Of which: reinvested earnings
3
−1
2
0
−2
6
11
2
2
Equity transactions
0
0
0
0
−55
0
1
0
0
Intra company loans
0
0
0
0
−17
0
−1
0
0
Other changes
48
2
2
−4
23
0
8
0
0
Year-end total position
52
53
57
53
3
9
29
31
33
Czech Republic
Income
6
4
20
77
43
34
17
39
37
Of which: reinvested earnings
6
4
19
78
42
18
3
28
29
Equity transactions
65
37
−35
94
−2
6
7
122
283
Intra company loans
0
0
0
0
−101
92
242
−15
−45
Other changes
89
19
−53
20
49
−88
−7
−1
41
Year-end total position
181
241
172
364
352
380
625
759
1,067
Hungary
Income
53
38
38
18
53
−28
−8
19
19
Of which: reinvested earnings
44
29
10
15
45
5
28
9
11
Equity transactions
−7
0
0
0
0
−7
0
0
0
Intra company loans
5
13
−10
8
23
−64
37
−15
−4
Other changes
29
−5
−8
−3
−16
42
−6
0
1
Year-end total position
143
181
173
193
245
222
280
274
283
United Kingdom
Income
547
676
449
240
1,120
70
1,246
360
353
Of which: reinvested earnings
−309
178
107
125
768
−228
684
−44
−287
Equity transactions
488
274
44
28
−1,404
−560
−2
−39
−127
Intra company loans
435
−399
246
27
−126
−863
158
133
−358
Other changes
376
540
−248
−518
987
155
−321
−370
101
Year-end total position
4,831
5,423
5,572
5,234
5,459
3,962
4,481
4,160
3,506
Switzerland
Income
528
842
892
761
1,020
826
1,474
850
876
Of which: reinvested earnings
280
395
516
226
615
496
995
339
−47
Equity transactions
−8
404
539
361
215
−134
−737
161
49
Intra company loans
−170
−87
196
−471
−257
264
562
243
−339
Other changes
−96
594
1,161
−41
1,497
71
6
171
−189
Year-end total position
7,338
8,645
11,057
11,131
13,201
13,899
14,716
15,631
15,198
CESEE
Income
99
141
264
305
461
−1,993
−1,823
1,783
1,686
Of which: reinvested earnings
223
205
156
278
212
−2,015
−1,869
1,718
1,571
Equity transactions
865
−32
5,748
−2,339
−64
203
1,154
−237
−37
Intra company loans
−901
−295
−133
−5
470
−2,354
818
1,561
−249
Other changes
17
−2
190
−901
702
563
154
29
−607
Year-end total position
20,237
20,114
26,076
23,109
24,429
20,821
21,077
24,147
24,691
U.S.A
Income
1,395
1,334
797
1,198
995
381
1,190
940
908
Of which: reinvested earnings
408
230
319
−235
209
33
975
667
386
Equity transactions
−2,643
−968
−3,756
−1,824
−1,820
−573
1,133
−907
−375
Intra company loans
−958
854
−1,574
−615
318
−421
270
373
−101
Other changes
2,282
−8
4,066
2,137
576
−390
83
−585
1,972
Year-end total position
14,284
14,392
13,448
12,911
12,194
10,867
13,328
12,874
14,500
BRICS
Income
129
−43
1,341
1,438
1,345
−1,794
844
2,828
2,697
Of which: reinvested earnings
−87
−131
758
700
953
−2,003
232
−235
−439
Equity transactions
1,790
216
6,102
−3,348
478
−224
1,081
−1,485
−250
Intra company loans
−4,170
278
674
−740
−824
−2,375
0
1,936
741
Other changes
−2,714
−194
1,283
−1,193
235
1,961
570
84
1,518
Year-end total position
25,605
25,774
34,592
30,011
30,853
29,413
31,295
31,596
32,714
Source:
OeNB
.
Final data up to 2020, revised data for 2021-2022, provisional data for 2023.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
Serbia: Serbia incl. Kosovo
CESEE:
Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS:
Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
1
Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.
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Years
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Last update on 31.03.2024 09:20