Industrial confidence indicator

	June 22	July 22	Aug. 22	Sep. 22	Oct. 22	Nov. 22	Dec. 22	Jan. 23	Feb. 23


	Balance of opinions

Belgium	−8	−7	−11	−17	−20	−19	−14	−16	−15
Germany	15	11	8	4	3	4	3	4	3
Estonia	4	−1	−5	−7	−9	−12	−14	−12	−15
Ireland	17	2	8	10	7	4	10	22	x
Greece	1	−2	−3	−4	−6	−4	0	4	5
Spain	2	−5	−6	−5	−4	−8	−5	−4	−6
France	0	−1	−5	−7	−7	−9	−8	−6	−7
Croatia	12	4	3	5	8	6	8	3	11
Italy	3	1	−1	−4	−4	−3	−3	−2	−2
Cyprus	−13	−7	−7	−4	−6	−9	−8	−5	−5
Latvia	−5	−5	−6	−8	−9	−9	−8	−7	−7
Lithuania	−5	−3	−5	−7	−11	−10	−17	−14	−18
Luxembourg	−1	−13	−10	−5	−13	−18	−16	−14	−11
Malta	−10	−14	−21	−11	−21	−17	−24	−9	−3
Netherlands	5	5	2	0	0	1	1	1	1
Austria	7	3	−4	−4	−7	−7	−8	−5	−1
Portugal	−3	−4	−6	−6	−7	−7	−7	−6	−4
Slovenia	0	−1	−1	−8	−9	−4	−3	−3	−6
Slovak Republic	−4	−5	−8	−7	−10	−13	−13	−9	−11
Finland	9	5	2	−1	−4	−8	−7	−3	−6
Euro area	7	3	1	0	−1	−1	−1	1	1



Bulgaria	−1	−1	−2	−2	−2	0	1	−1	−1
Czech Republic	3	−4	−5	−4	−11	−13	−9	−4	−7
Denmark	−9	−10	−3	−10	−14	−13	−15	−16	−16
Hungary	3	0	−2	−3	−7	−10	−4	−5	−10
Poland	−17	−20	−20	−22	−21	−21	−20	−19	−19
Romania	−1	−1	−1	−1	0	0	−1	−1	−1
Sweden	21	20	19	13	8	10	8	5	7
EU	5	2	1	−1	−2	−2	−2	0	−1



United Kingdom	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x

Source: European Commission.

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last update on 27.02.2023 19:08