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| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of GDP | ||||||||||||
| Belgium | 105.0 | 102.0 | 99.9 | 97.6 | 112.0 | 109.2 | 106.2 | 107.9 | 108.6 | |||
| Germany | 69.0 | 64.6 | 61.3 | 58.9 | 68.0 | 68.6 | 67.4 | 66.3 | 65.4 | |||
| Estonia | 10.0 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 21.9 | |||
| Ireland | 74.3 | 67.6 | 63.0 | 57.0 | 58.4 | 55.4 | 44.7 | 41.2 | 39.3 | |||
| Greece | 180.5 | 179.5 | 186.4 | 180.6 | 206.3 | 194.5 | 171.1 | 161.9 | 156.9 | |||
| Spain | 102.7 | 101.8 | 100.4 | 98.2 | 120.4 | 118.3 | 114.0 | 112.5 | 112.1 | |||
| France | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.8 | 97.4 | 115.0 | 112.8 | 111.7 | 110.8 | 110.2 | |||
| Italy | 134.8 | 134.2 | 134.4 | 134.1 | 154.9 | 150.3 | 144.6 | 143.6 | 142.6 | |||
| Cyprus | 102.6 | 92.6 | 98.1 | 90.4 | 113.5 | 101.0 | 89.6 | 84.0 | 77.7 | |||
| Latvia | 40.4 | 39.0 | 37.0 | 36.5 | 42.0 | 43.6 | 42.4 | 44.0 | 43.6 | |||
| Lithuania | 39.7 | 39.1 | 33.7 | 35.8 | 46.3 | 43.7 | 38.0 | 41.0 | 39.9 | |||
| Luxembourg | 19.6 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 22.4 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 26.0 | 26.3 | |||
| Malta | 54.7 | 47.8 | 43.7 | 40.7 | 53.3 | 56.3 | 57.4 | 59.9 | 60.6 | |||
| Netherlands | 61.9 | 56.9 | 52.4 | 48.5 | 54.7 | 52.4 | 50.3 | 52.4 | 53.2 | |||
| Austria | 82.8 | 78.5 | 74.1 | 70.6 | 82.9 | 82.3 | 78.5 | 76.6 | 74.9 | |||
| Portugal | 131.5 | 126.1 | 121.5 | 116.6 | 134.9 | 125.5 | 115.9 | 109.1 | 105.3 | |||
| Slovenia | 78.5 | 74.2 | 70.3 | 65.4 | 79.6 | 74.5 | 69.9 | 69.6 | 68.8 | |||
| Slovak Republic | 52.3 | 51.5 | 49.4 | 48.0 | 58.9 | 62.2 | 59.6 | 57.4 | 57.4 | |||
| Finland | 63.2 | 61.2 | 64.9 | 64.9 | 74.8 | 72.4 | 70.7 | 72.0 | 73.3 | |||
| EA19 | 92.5 | 89.9 | 87.9 | 85.8 | 99.0 | 97.2 | 93.7 | 92.5 | 91.6 | |||
| Bulgaria | 29.1 | 25.1 | 22.1 | 20.0 | 24.5 | 23.9 | 22.5 | 23.6 | 25.6 | |||
| Czech Republic | 36.6 | 34.2 | 32.1 | 30.0 | 37.7 | 42.0 | 42.9 | 44.2 | 44.5 | |||
| Denmark | 37.2 | 35.9 | 34.0 | 33.7 | 42.2 | 36.6 | 33.7 | 32.8 | 32.1 | |||
| Croatia | 79.7 | 76.5 | 73.2 | 71.0 | 87.0 | 78.4 | 70.0 | 67.2 | 68.0 | |||
| Hungary | 74.9 | 72.1 | 69.1 | 65.3 | 79.3 | 76.8 | 76.4 | 75.2 | 75.1 | |||
| Poland | 54.5 | 50.8 | 48.7 | 45.7 | 57.2 | 53.8 | 51.3 | 52.9 | 54.2 | |||
| Romania | 37.9 | 35.3 | 34.5 | 35.1 | 46.9 | 48.9 | 47.9 | 47.3 | 47.6 | |||
| Sweden | 42.3 | 40.7 | 39.2 | 35.2 | 39.5 | 36.3 | 32.1 | 29.4 | 28.5 | |||
| EU | 86.1 | 83.4 | 81.4 | 79.2 | 91.5 | 89.4 | 86.0 | 84.9 | 84.1 | |||
| United Kingdom | 87.5 | 86.6 | 86.1 | 85.5 | 105.6 | 105.6 | 103.0 | 101.1 | 101.8 | |||
| Norway | 37.2 | 37.8 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 45.9 | 43.2 | 35.8 | 32.7 | 31.0 | |||
| Switzerland | 41.3 | 42.0 | 39.8 | 39.5 | 43.1 | 40.7 | 41.2 | 40.6 | x | |||
| U.S.A. | 106.9 | 105.2 | 107.0 | 108.5 | 131.8 | 127.0 | 122.8 | 124.7 | 127.0 | |||
| Japan | 232.5 | 231.4 | 232.3 | 236.3 | 259.4 | 262.5 | 263.9 | 258.8 | 255.0 | |||
| Source: European Commission, OECD. | ||||||||||||
| Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections. | ||||||||||||
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| last update on 14.11.2022 15:04 |
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