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Unit labor costs

	2016	2017	2018	Q1 18	Q2 18	Q3 18	Q4 18	Q1 19	Q2 19
	Annual change in %
Belgium	0.3	1.6	1.6	1.9	1.7	1.1	1.6	2.0	x
Germany	1.3	1.9	2.9	2.9	1.8	3.6	3.1	3.7	x
Estonia	2.9	4.6	6.0	5.9	4.2	7.8	6.3	4.7	x
Ireland	2.4	−2.2	−2.8	−6.0	−3.9	−1.9	0.9	0.7	x
Greece	−0.2	0.7	1.1	0.9	2.0	0.9	0.5	1.5	x
Spain	−0.7	0.2	0.9	0.4	0.6	1.7	1.1	2.6	2.5
France	0.7	0.6	1.0	0.7	1.0	1.1	1.3	0.5	x
Italy	0.7	−0.4	2.0	0.4	2.8	3.0	2.0	3.7	x
Cyprus	−1.4	0.6	0.3	0.7	−0.4	0.9	0.2	1.8	x
Luxembourg	1.5	5.2	3.4	1.7	2.2	3.4	6.1	4.6	x
Latvia	4.8	3.2	4.5	3.6	4.2	6.5	3.9	8.5	x
Lithuania	6.5	3.7	5.3	5.4	3.3	7.1	5.6	5.8	x
Malta	1.5	0.7	0.8	3.3	1.5	−0.2	−1.4	1.4	x
Netherlands	0.9	0.3	1.7	1.8	0.6	2.4	2.1	3.3	x
Austria	1.6	0.6	1.4	0.5	1.8	2.0	1.5	2.3	x
Portugal	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.3	0.7	1.7	4.8	2.2	x
Slovenia	1.8	1.2	2.5	2.4	3.5	1.1	2.8	3.6	x
Slovak Republic	1.3	4.2	3.4	3.9	3.2	2.6	3.7	4.4	x
Finland	−1.2	−2.9	1.7	1.0	1.4	1.5	3.2	1.6	x
Euro area	0.8	0.7	1.8	1.4	1.4	2.2	2.1	2.5	x
Bulgaria	2.5	8.1	2.4	3.3	2.3	1.4	2.4	6.3	x
Czech Republic	3.1	3.5	6.3	6.6	7.1	7.0	4.8	4.7	x
Denmark	0.6	1.0	2.3	5.2	2.6	0.8	0.7	0.6	x
Croatia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Hungary	5.3	4.0	6.8	10.2	6.5	5.7	4.8	3.4	x
Poland	2.5	2.1	x	1.6	3.7	2.4	3.6	−0.5	x
Romania	8.6	8.1	14.3	17.3	14.2	14.5	10.6	6.1	x
Sweden	1.7	2.2	2.9	2.1	3.1	3.6	2.9	2.2	3.2
United Kingdom	2.5	2.3	2.5	1.6	2.1	2.6	3.7	1.9	x
EU-28	1.0	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.7	2.2	2.3	2.3	x
Norway	0.4	1.4	3.3	5.1	1.3	3.4	3.5	2.7	x
Switzerland	−0.6	−0.4	−0.6	0.5	−1.8	−1.5	0.3	0.0	x
U.S.A.1	1.1	2.3	1.4	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.3	0.8	1.7
Japan1	2.1	−0.3	2.2	1.3	2.2	2.6	2.8	2.1	1.5
Source: ECB, Macrobond.
Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.
1  seasonal adjusted.

language: German English

time series: years:  from 1991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018 to 1991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018   quarters:  from 19911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019Q1Q2Q3Q4 to 19911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019Q1Q2Q3Q4 fix header:

last update on 05.08.2019 18:09

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