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Comparison of forecasts
March 2024
February 2024/November 2023
November 2023
April 2024
ECB
European Commission
OECD
IMF
2024
2025
2026
2023
2024
2025
2023
2024
2025
2024
2025
Annual change in %
Euro area
3
HICP
2.3
2.0
1.9
5.4
2.7
2.2
5.5
2.9
2.3
2.4
2.1
GDP, real
0.6
1.5
1.6
0.5
0.8
1.5
0.6
0.9
1.5
0.8
1.5
Fiscal balance
1
-2.9
-2.8
-2.8
-3.2
-2.8
-2.7
-3.3
-2.9
-2.6
-2.9
-2.6
Consolidated gross debt
1
88.5
88.5
88.6
90.4
89.7
89.5
92.2
93.1
93.5
88.7
88.3
Unemployment rate
2
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.5
6.6
6,4
EU
HICP
x
x
x
6.3
3.0
2.5
x
x
x
2.7
2.4
GDP, real
x
x
x
0.5
0.9
1.7
x
x
x
1.1
1.8
Fiscal balance
1
x
x
x
-3.2
-2.8
-2.7
x
x
x
-2.9
-2.7
Consolidated gross debt
1
x
x
x
83.1
82.7
82.5
x
x
x
83.6
83.3
Unemployment rate
2
x
x
x
6.0
6.0
5.9
x
x
x
x
x
U.S.A.
CPI
x
x
x
4.2
3.0
2.2
4.2
2.8
2.2
2.9
2.0
GDP, real
x
x
x
2.5
2.1
1.8
2.4
1.5
1.7
2.7
1.9
Fiscal balance
1
x
x
x
-8.0
-7.5
-7.4
-7.8
-7.0
-7.0
-6.5
-7.1
Consolidated gross debt
1
x
x
x
122.5
125.0
127.4
120.9
123.8
127.1
123.3
126.6
Unemployment rate
2
x
x
x
3.7
4.1
3.9
3.6
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.2
Japan
CPI
x
x
x
3.3
2.7
2.2
3.2
2.6
2.0
2.2
2.1
GDP, real
x
x
x
1.9
0.8
0.6
1.7
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.0
Fiscal balance
1
x
x
x
-6.6
-5.3
-4.1
-5.2
-4.4
-3.3
-6.5
-3.2
Consolidated gross debt
1
x
x
x
252.1
251.2
250.4
244.8
244.8
243.8
254.6
252.6
Unemployment rate
2
x
x
x
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
Source:
ECB
,
European Commission
,
OECD
,
IMF
.
1
% of GDP.
2
% of labor force.
3
OECD: Covers the euro area countries that are members of the OECD.
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Last update on 17.04.2024 00:00
