DATA - Contributions to quarter-on-quarter volume growth of GDP and expenditure components<sup>1</sup>

Contributions to quarter-on-quarter volume growth of GDP and expenditure components¹ This table shows the volume growth of GDP and the main expenditure components for the euro area and the euro area countries. Additionally, it shows the individual contributions of euro area countries to euro area GDP growth.
	Euro area²	Belgium	Germany	Estonia	Ireland	Greece	Spain	France	Croatia	Italy	Cyprus	Latvia	Lithuania	Luxembourg	Malta	Netherlands	Austria	Portugal	Slovenia	Slovak Republic	Finland
	Q4 23

	contributions to quarter-on-quarter percentage changes of GDP in percentage points

1. GDP	x	0.3	−0.3	−0.7	−3.4	0.2	0.6	0.1	1.3	0.2	0.6	0.3	−0.2	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.0	x	1.1	0.3	−0.8
1.1. Contributions to euro area aggregate	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
2. Expenditure components³
2.1. Private final consumption	x	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.0	0.9	0.1	0.0	0.6	−0.8	0.9	0.9	1.3	0.4	0.3	0.8	−0.1	x	0.2	−0.4	0.1
2.2. Government final consumption	x	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.5	0.2	−0.3	x	0.3	0.0	0.4
2.3. Gross fixed capital formation	x	−1.6	−0.4	−3.2	12.9	−0.4	−0.3	−0.2	0.5	0.5	−6.6	0.9	0.6	−0.9	0.5	−0.4	0.2	x	0.3	2.3	−0.3
2.4. Changes in inventories⁴	x	0.2	−0.1	−0.8	−1.0	0.1	0.4	−0.7	−1.2	0.0	3.9	−1.6	−0.7	1.9	−1.6	0.0	−0.1	x	2.3	0.5	−1.0
2.4. Exports⁵	x	0.0	−0.8	−0.5	−1.3	0.2	1.1	0.0	2.4	0.4	−3.1	1.1	0.6	−1.7	2.5	0.0	2.4	x	0.5	−1.7	−0.4
2.5. Imports⁵	x	1.1	0.8	3.2	−14.2	−1.1	−0.9	0.9	−0.7	−0.1	5.5	−1.3	−2.0	0.1	−2.0	−0.2	−2.1	x	−2.5	−0.3	0.4

Source: ECB.

User support: Euro area - European Central Bank statistics@ecb.int
¹ Seasonally adjusted for Slovakia. Seasonally and working day-adjusted for all other countries. ECB calculations based on Eurostat data. National contributions may not add up exactly to the euro area GDP growth rate due to rounding.
² The euro area aggregate for the whole time series refers to the euro area composition as per the latest reference period (euro area 20).
³ When computing the contribution of net trade to GDP, it may be noted that it is not yet possible to allocate the imports to the final demand categories in which they were directly or indirectly used.
⁴ Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables.
⁵ Euro area exports and imports cover goods and services and include cross-border intra-euro area trade.