DATA - Employees of outward direct investment broken down by region

Employees of outward direct investment broken down by region Employment by host countries
	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

	Number of employees weighted by share in voting capital

Global	801,175	811,753	807,275	846,788	913,355	891,061	968,450	999,286	1,025,713



BRICS	78,220	79,349	76,249	85,858	136,081	107,535	97,684	97,247	91,263
CESEE	495,096	495,449	483,073	492,157	515,276	498,682	505,599	515,620	517,217



Europe	685,134	682,049	668,751	693,238	721,385	724,548	795,321	815,871	835,129
EU-27	493,891	496,618	490,596	502,431	520,264	511,263	564,812	584,615	602,916
Euro Area 19	177,691	175,114	173,168	182,290	191,624	199,826	247,102	255,661	265,221
Belgium	4,837	5,089	5,004	5,072	5,429	5,427	5,254	5,382	5,439
Germany	75,352	69,474	65,173	68,116	73,846	75,867	115,597	120,020	122,187
Estonia	821	756	801	841	1,356	1,228	741	866	873
Finland	2,980	3,049	3,185	3,324	3,436	3,865	3,833	3,942	4,348
France	9,111	9,300	9,351	10,112	9,969	10,733	11,040	8,621	10,465
Greece	1,495	1,201	1,425	1,766	1,803	2,669	2,872	3,068	3,560
Ireland	770	882	924	939	867	873	891	921	1,031
Italy	7,836	8,601	9,070	9,560	11,724	12,931	13,928	19,251	22,004
Latvia	1,363	1,643	2,014	1,662	1,707	1,773	1,680	1,630	1,582
Lithuania	496	523	613	687	632	659	1,148	1,138	1,143
Luxembourg	117	130	128	139	141	183	309	344	363
Malta	22	20	9	7	56	67	77	121	148
Netherlands	2,731	3,088	3,220	3,308	3,151	3,858	3,770	3,717	4,003
Portugal	1,627	2,065	1,847	2,633	2,648	2,796	3,138	2,772	2,794
Slovakia	46,225	43,885	45,389	45,023	44,811	45,539	46,623	47,129	46,804
Slovenia	14,542	17,423	16,759	17,966	19,762	20,860	24,592	25,083	26,314
Spain	7,361	7,979	8,247	11,124	10,277	10,491	11,605	11,651	12,156
Cyprus	5	7	8	9	9	7	4	5	7
Rest of EU
Bulgaria	26,044	26,018	20,749	20,961	21,185	21,549	20,244	21,845	20,433
Denmark	1,116	1,256	1,585	1,728	1,527	2,000	1,906	1,931	2,072
Croatia	28,633	27,857	24,326	23,629	25,234	26,717	26,454	26,800	29,612
Poland	40,370	43,127	47,681	49,473	49,282	42,705	46,994	51,769	59,923
Romania	68,003	67,750	67,650	62,997	62,802	58,595	61,464	61,004	59,787
Sweden	2,906	3,912	4,318	6,332	5,857	5,729	5,643	5,666	6,125
Czech Republic	91,779	94,563	91,128	95,143	96,931	96,561	95,849	98,626	98,431
Hungary	57,349	57,021	59,991	59,878	65,821	57,580	59,156	61,313	61,313
Rest of Europe
Albania	2,267	2,350	2,453	2,528	2,370	2,323	2,460	2,385	2,290
Belarus	3,928	3,440	3,365	3,355	3,356	3,308	3,229	2,924	1,926
Bosnia and Herzegovina	7,030	7,016	6,613	7,007	7,302	7,000	6,831	7,775	7,316
Kosovo	784	774	781	795	873	851	872	846	919
Northern Macedonia	5,930	6,363	6,994	7,725	9,419	9,813	9,195	9,004	9,643
Moldova	1,715	1,902	1,857	1,883	1,847	1,876	2,354	2,216	2,157
Montenegro	706	699	629	879	671	762	1,020	955	893
Norway	1,841	1,875	2,365	2,570	2,521	2,581	2,527	2,435	2,300
Russia	42,489	42,102	37,579	41,644	50,029	51,106	45,576	42,819	36,837
Switzerland	17,818	14,917	13,886	12,559	13,757	13,644	21,457	21,207	22,331
Serbia	17,316	18,292	18,608	21,186	22,368	20,223	23,811	24,676	23,840
Turkey	13,374	12,333	12,598	15,948	11,964	23,036	33,728	35,599	37,684
Ukraine	37,307	31,946	27,089	26,894	27,517	27,650	25,307	24,817	25,181
United Kingdom	37,664	40,411	42,448	44,948	46,737	48,897	51,959	53,442	58,746



America	53,812	61,737	66,062	76,303	108,838	80,513	92,619	98,267	102,397
Argentina	1,006	1,434	1,226	1,361	1,341	1,158	1,511	1,552	1,946
Brazil	6,299	7,272	8,091	9,187	38,883	7,709	8,522	9,458	11,122
Chile	1,693	2,572	3,267	4,034	5,432	5,368	4,650	3,813	2,595
Canada	2,583	3,019	3,592	3,967	3,966	4,476	4,669	4,827	5,057
Columbia	1,174	1,409	1,365	1,178	1,205	1,200	1,259	1,435	1,546
Mexico	3,171	4,752	5,376	6,993	7,911	8,709	9,310	11,072	12,405
Peru	140	138	153	143	164	176	167	280	220
U.S.A	35,028	38,253	41,709	48,137	48,777	50,657	61,577	65,029	66,187



Asia	43,305	48,086	50,594	50,868	65,446	69,503	61,017	64,857	67,514
China	18,785	19,455	19,254	20,354	31,657	32,214	23,401	23,552	22,654
Hong Kong	670	858	1,313	1,435	1,158	744	869	934	1,104
India	7,509	7,378	7,679	9,127	9,346	10,834	11,014	11,896	12,304
Indonesia	1,164	1,130	1,144	1,115	1,093	1,048	828	1,884	1,857
Japan	850	882	930	977	1,823	1,914	1,989	2,285	1,158
Kazakhstan	361	385	406	408	1,079	1,196	1,176	1,395	1,422
Malaysia	2,010	2,148	2,481	2,624	2,734	3,515	3,360	4,444	5,088
Philippines	705	744	752	750	836	915	892	991	990
Singapore	1,065	1,109	1,418	1,452	1,541	1,537	1,458	1,594	1,400
South Korea	2,783	2,980	2,840	3,096	3,205	3,225	3,478	4,015	4,588
Thailand	3,109	3,542	3,752	1,512	1,860	1,965	2,880	1,863	4,673
Near East	3,287	6,365	7,482	6,672	7,644	7,274	7,490	7,855	8,157
Israel	60	56	120	122	117	215	197	209	235
Saudi Arabia	804	783	963	853	1,366	481	444	665	939
United Arab Emirates	2,041	5,181	5,947	5,101	4,786	5,403	5,281	5,371	4,222



Africa	9,355	9,285	9,975	13,924	15,937	14,593	17,633	18,235	18,250
South africa	2,469	2,284	2,332	4,112	5,008	4,928	8,303	8,588	7,242



Oceania	9,569	10,596	11,894	12,456	1,749	1,904	1,861	2,056	2,424
Australia	9,293	10,346	11,660	12,216	1,467	1,573	1,406	1,607	1,968
New Zealand	276	250	234	240	233	331	455	449	456

Source: OeNB.

Final data.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa