Employees of outward direct investment broken down by region

Employment by host countries

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021


	Number of employees weighted by share in voting capital

Global	810,325	801,175	811,753	807,275	846,788	913,355	891,061	968,450	999,286



BRICS	79,127	78,220	79,349	76,249	85,858	136,081	107,535	97,684	97,247
CESEE	515,853	495,096	495,448	483,069	492,157	515,276	498,682	505,599	515,620



Europe	706,817	685,131	682,049	668,751	693,238	721,385	724,548	795,321	815,871
EU-27	516,057	493,888	496,618	490,596	502,431	520,264	511,263	564,812	584,615
Euro Area 19	174,740	177,688	175,114	173,168	182,290	191,624	199,826	247,102	255,661
Belgium	4,804	4,837	5,089	5,004	5,072	5,429	5,427	5,254	5,382
Germany	77,469	75,352	69,474	65,173	68,116	73,846	75,867	115,597	120,020
Estonia	833	821	756	801	841	1,356	1,228	741	866
Finland	2,917	2,980	3,049	3,185	3,324	3,436	3,865	3,833	3,942
France	8,939	9,111	9,300	9,351	10,112	9,969	10,733	11,040	8,621
Greece	1,509	1,495	1,201	1,425	1,766	1,803	2,669	2,872	3,068
Ireland	706	770	882	924	939	867	873	891	921
Italy	8,188	7,836	8,601	9,070	9,560	11,724	12,931	13,928	19,251
Latvia	1,361	1,363	1,643	2,014	1,662	1,707	1,773	1,680	1,630
Lithuania	552	496	523	613	687	632	659	1,148	1,138
Luxembourg	339	117	130	128	139	141	183	309	344
Malta	37	22	20	9	7	56	67	77	121
Netherlands	2,819	2,728	3,088	3,220	3,308	3,151	3,858	3,770	3,717
Portugal	1,599	1,627	2,065	1,847	2,633	2,648	2,796	3,138	2,772
Slovakia	40,819	46,225	43,885	45,389	45,023	44,811	45,539	46,623	47,129
Slovenia	13,089	14,542	17,423	16,759	17,966	19,762	20,860	24,592	25,082
Spain	7,391	7,361	7,979	8,247	11,124	10,277	10,491	11,605	11,651
Cyprus	9	5	7	8	9	9	7	4	5
Rest of EU
Bulgaria	26,433	26,044	26,018	20,749	20,961	21,185	21,549	20,244	21,845
Denmark	991	1,116	1,256	1,585	1,728	1,527	2,000	1,906	1,931
Croatia	28,396	28,633	27,857	24,326	23,629	25,234	26,717	26,454	26,800
Poland	48,218	40,370	43,127	47,681	49,473	49,282	42,705	46,994	51,769
Romania	72,883	68,003	67,750	67,650	62,997	62,802	58,595	61,464	61,004
Sweden	2,919	2,906	3,912	4,318	6,332	5,857	5,729	5,643	5,666
Czech Republic	99,079	91,779	94,563	91,128	95,143	96,931	96,561	95,849	98,626
Hungary	63,758	57,349	57,021	59,991	59,878	65,821	57,580	59,156	61,313
Rest of Europe
Albania	2,290	2,267	2,350	2,453	2,528	2,370	2,323	2,460	2,385
Belarus	x	x	3,440	3,365	3,355	3,356	3,308	3,229	2,924
Bosnia and Herzegovina	6,832	7,030	7,016	6,613	7,007	7,302	7,000	6,831	7,775
Kosovo	x	x	774	781	795	873	851	872	846
Northern Macedonia	4,502	5,930	6,363	6,994	7,725	9,419	9,813	9,195	9,004
Moldova	x	x	1,902	1,857	1,883	1,847	1,876	2,354	2,216
Montenegro	771	706	699	629	879	671	762	1,020	955
Norway	1,365	1,841	1,875	2,365	2,570	2,521	2,581	2,527	2,435
Russia	43,772	42,489	42,102	37,579	41,644	50,029	51,106	45,576	42,819
Switzerland	17,018	17,818	14,917	13,886	12,559	13,757	13,644	21,457	21,207
Serbia	16,655	17,316	18,292	18,608	21,186	22,368	20,223	23,811	24,676
Turkey	18,119	13,374	12,333	12,598	15,948	11,964	23,036	33,728	35,599
Ukraine	39,684	37,307	31,946	27,089	26,894	27,517	27,650	25,307	24,817
United Kingdom	32,636	37,664	40,411	42,448	44,948	46,737	48,897	51,959	53,442



America	48,554	53,812	61,737	66,062	76,303	108,838	80,513	92,619	98,267
Argentina	750	1,006	1,434	1,226	1,361	1,341	1,158	1,511	1,552
Brazil	6,572	6,299	7,272	8,091	9,187	38,883	7,709	8,522	9,458
Chile	1,245	1,693	2,572	3,267	4,034	5,432	5,368	4,650	3,813
Canada	2,637	2,583	3,019	3,592	3,967	3,966	4,476	4,669	4,827
Columbia	932	1,174	1,409	1,365	1,178	1,205	1,200	1,259	1,435
Mexico	3,171	3,171	4,752	5,376	6,993	7,911	8,709	9,310	11,072
Peru	x	x	138	153	143	164	176	167	280
U.S.A	30,449	35,028	38,253	41,709	48,137	48,777	50,657	61,577	65,029



Asia	39,486	43,304	48,086	50,594	50,868	65,446	69,503	61,017	64,857
China	17,301	18,785	19,455	19,254	20,354	31,657	32,214	23,401	23,552
Hong Kong	639	670	858	1,313	1,435	1,158	744	869	934
India	6,892	7,509	7,378	7,679	9,127	9,346	10,834	11,014	11,896
Indonesia	x	x	1,130	1,144	1,115	1,093	1,048	828	1,884
Japan	746	850	882	930	977	1,823	1,914	1,989	2,284
Kazakhstan	343	361	385	406	408	1,079	1,196	1,176	1,395
Malaysia	1,615	2,010	2,148	2,481	2,624	2,734	3,515	3,360	4,444
Philippines	x	x	744	752	750	836	915	892	991
Singapore	1,033	1,065	1,109	1,418	1,452	1,541	1,537	1,458	1,594
South Korea	2,687	2,783	2,980	2,840	3,096	3,205	3,225	3,478	4,015
Thailand	3,066	3,109	3,542	3,752	1,512	1,860	1,965	2,880	1,863
Near East	2,963	3,287	6,365	7,482	6,672	7,644	7,274	7,490	7,855
Israel	x	x	56	120	122	117	215	197	209
Saudi Arabia	742	804	783	963	853	1,366	481	444	665
United Arab Emirates	1,760	2,041	5,181	5,947	5,101	4,786	5,403	5,281	5,371



Africa	7,106	9,355	9,285	9,975	13,924	15,937	14,593	17,633	18,235
South africa	2,295	2,469	2,284	2,332	4,112	5,008	4,928	8,303	8,588



Oceania	8,361	9,569	10,596	11,894	12,456	1,749	1,904	1,861	2,056
Australia	8,138	9,293	10,346	11,660	12,216	1,467	1,573	1,406	1,607
New Zealand	x	x	250	234	240	233	331	455	449

Source: OeNB.
Final data.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa

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last update on 07.11.2023 13:01

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