DATA - Real effective exchange rates

Real effective exchange rates CPI-based, broad group of partner countries
	2022	2023	2024	Jan. 25	Feb. 25	Mar. 25	Apr. 25	May 25	June 25

	Annual change in %

Belgium	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Germany	−4.0	2.5	0.9	0.2	0.0	−0.5	0.0	2.1	1.5
Estonia	1.1	6.8	2.5	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.9	3.4	2.2
Ireland	−5.0	2.0	0.1	−2.6	−2.4	−2.3	−1.0	2.1	1.0
Greece	−2.4	2.6	0.7	0.4	0.0	−0.3	0.0	1.6	1.8
Spain	−3.0	1.1	0.4	−0.4	−0.9	−1.1	−0.5	1.5	1.0
France	−3.9	1.5	0.0	−1.2	−1.5	−1.6	−0.9	0.7	0.0
Croatia	−0.3	5.3	1.9	1.3	1.0	0.2	0.1	1.0	1.2
Italy	−4.5	1.7	−0.2	−1.6	−2.0	−2.2	−1.0	0.9	0.6
Cyprus	−3.1	4.0	0.4	−0.9	−1.6	−0.9	0.5	−0.9	x
Latvia	−3.1	6.1	1.1	−0.3	−0.1	−1.2	0.9	1.2	0.9
Lithuania	4.0	6.3	−1.6	−0.4	−1.3	−0.5	0.8	0.1	x
Luxembourg	−1.8	0.2	0.0	−1.0	−1.8	−1.8	−1.7	−0.2	0.2
Malta	−3.4	4.2	0.9	−1.7	−1.5	−0.4	1.7	1.5	x
Netherlands	−2.2	3.4	0.5	0.5	−0.7	−0.2	0.5	2.5	0.6
Austria	−2.3	3.5	1.5	0.2	0.0	−0.2	−0.1	1.5	1.1
Portugal	−1.6	2.2	0.1	−0.2	−0.3	−0.6	−0.6	0.9	0.1
Slovenia	−1.4	2.6	0.1	−1.7	−1.5	−1.2	−0.7	0.3	−0.1
Slovak Republic	1.0	5.0	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.7	2.4	3.1	3.6
Finland	−4.6	2.2	0.0	−0.5	−0.7	−1.0	−0.5	1.2	1.0
Euro area	−5.9	4.1	0.8	−0.8	−1.6	−1.7	−0.5	2.8	1.6



Bulgaria	2.2	5.4	−0.2	−0.6	−0.7	−0.1	0.2	0.4	x
Czech Republic	9.5	8.5	−3.3	−2.1	−2.0	0.2	0.7	1.3	0.3
Denmark	−3.3	2.9	−1.0	−2.1	−2.5	−2.2	−1.9	0.0	−0.5
Hungary	−4.9	10.9	0.7	−5.9	−5.5	−1.7	1.0	−0.5	−1.3
Poland	−0.8	8.4	7.5	1.7	2.9	3.5	3.0	1.2	1.0
Romania	1.2	5.5	2.7	1.5	1.1	1.3	2.5	1.1	x
Sweden	−6.9	−3.6	1.7	−3.1	−2.3	−0.7	2.5	6.8	7.2



United Kingdom	−0.7	2.1	4.6	4.2	2.5	2.9	3.1	3.5	4.2
Norway	−1.2	−8.3	−2.4	−1.5	−3.7	−4.5	−2.4	−2.7	0.2
Switzerland	0.7	3.7	1.7	−2.0	−3.9	−2.6	−0.7	5.1	5.0
U.S.A.	8.9	1.4	2.0	7.6	8.6	6.7	5.0	2.2	1.1
Japan	−14.4	−6.1	−6.5	−3.6	−3.7	0.7	1.6	6.8	7.0

Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.