DATA - Connecting positions with transactions<sup>1</sup> in inward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions with transactions¹ in inward direct investment broken down by region Region by ultimate beneficial owner
		2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
in EUR million
Global	Income	13,957	13,992	13,826	6,777	15,467	20,437	15,207	14,310	13,185
	Of which: reinvested earnings	6,643	4,155	4,382	−12	7,778	10,726	3,896	2,107	3,129
	Equity transactions	6,721	3,117	−1,767	−4,452	3,883	−1,051	2,881	−5,061	−10,856
	Intra company loans	774	−2,260	1,799	−4,010	3,809	6,487	576	5,866	−1,008
	Other changes	2,517	−2,534	4,664	3,822	3,255	−15,419	−842	−432	8,172
	Year-end total position	161,113	163,590	172,669	168,017	186,740	186,352	192,701	195,181	194,619
Euro Area 19	Income	8,221	8,184	6,809	5,375	7,873	7,949	7,298	7,658	6,039
	Of which: reinvested earnings	3,980	2,476	615	557	3,525	3,408	2,435	2,241	652
	Equity transactions	4,861	6,001	491	727	1,114	1,873	129	−9,257	−758
	Intra company loans	299	−1,370	681	−859	1,701	2,360	636	1,188	−910
	Other changes	−5,747	−1,805	1,634	1,045	1,074	−9,937	−525	2,940	865
	Year-end total position	75,528	80,830	84,251	85,721	93,133	90,673	93,186	90,298	90,147
Germany	Income	5,547	7,449	4,597	3,953	5,478	5,357	5,463	4,279	3,200
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,918	3,684	1,220	857	2,529	2,559	2,217	1,634	366
	Equity transactions	1,540	5,745	590	−655	−218	−942	161	−3,509	−618
	Intra company loans	156	−2,639	−996	−372	1,081	729	−396	413	−1,132
	Other changes	41	−989	−2,203	1,676	766	−4,767	−776	552	−286
	Year-end total position	47,460	53,261	51,850	53,356	57,513	55,030	56,229	55,319	53,649
France	Income	356	198	342	103	−37	50	−145	532	520
	Of which: reinvested earnings	205	−47	110	−101	−160	−230	−409	141	229
	Equity transactions	−44	−306	238	−52	56	9	640	−1,613	−596
	Intra company loans	334	−105	−64	−16	276	477	677	394	198
	Other changes	925	−140	−181	−170	−57	−503	86	975	758
	Year-end total position	4,891	4,293	4,395	4,056	4,171	4,059	5,054	4,951	5,539
Italy	Income	762	543	592	360	707	1,207	1,310	1,414	850
	Of which: reinvested earnings	492	−186	64	−56	430	903	735	−91	−613
	Equity transactions	105	401	−224	−652	243	−126	−123	7	−19
	Intra company loans	10	−62	−59	21	−194	−18	32	27	−192
	Other changes	−650	−164	538	424	92	35	−91	−28	122
	Year-end total position	9,713	9,703	10,043	9,780	10,350	11,209	11,763	11,678	10,977
Netherlands	Income	573	−715	227	107	491	298	387	342	310
	Of which: reinvested earnings	15	−1,079	−142	−78	257	−63	193	61	128
	Equity transactions	1,755	−356	−258	727	100	−122	−62	−224	510
	Intra company loans	−30	1,450	637	−693	199	619	62	117	33
	Other changes	−6,267	793	4,288	−1,217	18	−1,241	−128	−164	−7
	Year-end total position	748	1,555	6,079	4,818	5,391	4,606	4,672	4,462	5,127
Slovak Republic	Income	−1	−6	8	−146	−1	16	9	9	5
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1	−1	6	−145	0	21	15	8	5
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	256	10	0	0	−206	21
	Intra company loans	−2	−2	−2	−4	−1	−46	2	192	0
	Other changes	2	2	14	−63	128	−99	−49	26	0
	Year-end total position	24	23	41	84	221	97	65	85	111
Slovenia	Income	2	−4	1	0	0	13	4	0	7
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2	−3	2	0	1	13	4	0	7
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	0	−1	−3	−13	0	7	0	0	0
	Other changes	12	−107	2	−3	20	45	38	−17	0
	Year-end total position	129	18	19	3	23	87	129	111	118
Spain	Income	69	19	50	217	58	20	12	14	69
	Of which: reinvested earnings	38	−38	7	174	38	−18	−13	−13	41
	Equity transactions	6	67	−1	953	−166	−824	9	0	−428
	Intra company loans	−25	5	−8	276	−20	2	5	−713	587
	Other changes	13	−606	39	544	170	192	46	−351	−5
	Year-end total position	1,211	639	676	2,623	2,644	1,997	2,043	966	1,160
EU-27	Income	8,500	8,533	7,120	5,794	8,102	8,285	7,661	7,927	6,280
	Of which: reinvested earnings	4,105	2,701	718	834	3,616	3,559	2,559	2,230	517
	Equity transactions	4,740	6,084	461	919	1,182	2,174	556	−7,813	−702
	Intra company loans	293	−1,359	662	−802	1,956	2,495	590	1,110	−1,253
	Other changes	−5,813	−1,717	1,925	75	841	−10,502	−121	2,642	1,407
	Year-end total position	77,264	82,974	86,740	88,714	96,308	93,915	97,335	95,504	95,473
Croatia	Income	−8	−7	−3	−3	−4	2	1	1	1
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1	0	2	1	4	2	1	1	1
	Equity transactions	0	−1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	0	−1	0	0	0	0
	Other changes	1	−4	0	−9	3	16	0	−8	0
	Year-end total position	3	−2	0	−9	−2	16	17	10	11
Poland	Income	−12	−20	−14	−11	−3	2	−3	2	28
	Of which: reinvested earnings	0	0	2	−2	3	2	−3	2	28
	Equity transactions	0	−58	0	0	0	0	0	153	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	0	0	−1	0	0	0
	Other changes	6	53	339	−13	41	65	2	−106	−1
	Year-end total position	21	15	357	342	386	452	450	498	526
Romania	Income	−2	−2	−11	−2	8	0	−2	−1	1
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2	0	−2	6	11	0	−2	−1	1
	Equity transactions	0	0	−55	0	1	0	0	17	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	−17	0	−1	0	0	−1	0
	Other changes	2	−4	23	0	8	−17	3	7	−16
	Year-end total position	57	53	3	9	29	11	13	34	18
Czech Republic	Income	20	77	42	34	17	6	−30	−33	37
	Of which: reinvested earnings	19	78	42	18	3	4	−34	−70	−25
	Equity transactions	−35	94	−2	6	7	122	283	5	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	−101	92	242	−3	−19	3	−169
	Other changes	−53	20	49	−88	−8	−325	280	76	−4
	Year-end total position	172	364	352	380	624	422	931	945	746
Hungary	Income	38	18	53	−28	−8	38	90	18	17
	Of which: reinvested earnings	10	15	45	5	28	28	83	8	11
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	−7	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	−12	8	23	−64	37	−53	−22	17	−28
	Other changes	−6	−3	−16	42	−6	−2	0	−59	0
	Year-end total position	173	193	245	222	280	253	314	280	262
United Kingdom	Income	448	238	1,119	70	1,246	1,180	1,295	380	331
	Of which: reinvested earnings	107	125	768	−228	684	778	684	−211	239
	Equity transactions	44	28	−1,404	−560	−2	−231	−127	−664	−420
	Intra company loans	172	−186	−103	−967	207	77	−1,242	908	759
	Other changes	−248	−518	940	1,102	−321	145	−406	4	−10
	Year-end total position	5,609	5,058	5,260	3,660	4,228	4,993	3,902	3,939	4,506
Switzerland	Income	896	764	1,023	826	1,474	1,158	229	1,612	1,030
	Of which: reinvested earnings	516	226	615	496	995	670	−758	672	62
	Equity transactions	539	600	334	−51	−704	240	437	834	−1,329
	Intra company loans	116	−471	−259	264	563	503	−420	205	−962
	Other changes	1,246	−41	1,499	62	−11	264	−520	16	495
	Year-end total position	11,057	11,371	13,560	14,331	15,174	16,932	15,672	17,399	15,665
CESEE	Income	264	305	461	−1,993	−1,823	2,087	639	720	1,401
	Of which: reinvested earnings	156	278	212	−2,015	−1,869	2,035	536	569	978
	Equity transactions	6,349	−2,297	−132	203	1,154	−380	13	−86	−10,028
	Intra company loans	70	570	446	−2,045	818	1,594	−245	607	−726
	Other changes	193	−901	−513	−18	152	−890	−148	−444	1,085
	Year-end total position	27,030	24,680	24,695	20,821	21,075	23,434	23,589	24,236	15,546
U.S.A	Income	807	1,206	998	381	1,188	988	1,007	1,076	1,107
	Of which: reinvested earnings	319	−235	209	33	970	697	428	−36	275
	Equity transactions	−3,756	−1,824	−1,820	−573	827	−677	195	1,110	600
	Intra company loans	−1,522	−611	318	−421	259	463	819	2,151	266
	Other changes	3,989	2,153	576	−366	−17	−2,257	224	−1,536	2,996
	Year-end total position	13,428	12,911	12,194	10,867	12,907	11,076	12,741	14,430	18,568
BRICS	Income	1,352	1,449	1,352	−1,794	844	7,290	2,303	1,288	2,728
	Of which: reinvested earnings	758	700	953	−2,003	232	4,537	−746	−969	1,855
	Equity transactions	6,703	−3,306	411	−224	1,081	−1,920	−200	265	−11,637
	Intra company loans	1,000	−162	−610	−2,065	0	2,188	695	687	228
	Other changes	1,163	−1,196	−1,216	1,372	570	−851	−466	−265	1,725
	Year-end total position	35,546	31,582	31,119	29,413	31,295	34,208	33,491	33,209	25,380


Source: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2022 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2023-2024, provisional data for 2025.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
Serbia: Serbia incl. Kosovo
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.