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Unemployment rates
1
2023
2024
2025
Apr. 24
May 24
June 24
July 24
Aug. 24
Sep. 24
% of labor force
Belgium
5.5
5.6
5.4
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.5
Germany
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
Estonia
6.4
7.4
6.9
7.6
7.4
7.4
7.8
7.6
7.6
Ireland
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.7
4.4
4.3
Greece
11.1
10.3
9.7
10.5
10.4
9.4
9.8
9.5
9.3
Spain
12.2
11.6
11.1
11.6
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.2
France
7.3
7.7
7.8
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.6
Croatia
6.1
5.8
5.6
5.1
5.1
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.8
Italy
7.7
7.5
7.3
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.3
6.1
6.1
Cyprus
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.0
4.8
5.1
5.3
5.3
5.0
Latvia
6.5
6.5
6.3
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.9
7.0
6.9
Lithuania
6.9
7.0
6.9
7.5
7.4
7.2
8.0
7.9
7.9
Luxembourg
5.2
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.9
Malta
3.5
3.0
2.9
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.0
Netherlands
3.6
3.9
4.0
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
Austria
5.1
5.3
5.1
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.1
5.3
5.6
Portugal
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.4
Slovenia
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.4
Slovak Republic
5.8
5.4
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
Finland
7.2
7.4
7.2
8.3
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.3
8.6
EA
7.2
7.0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Bulgaria
4.3
4.3
4.0
4.2
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
Czech Republic
2.6
2.8
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8
Denmark
5.1
5.6
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
5.9
5.9
6.4
Hungary
4.1
4.5
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
Poland
2.8
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
Romania
5.6
5.5
5.5
5.2
5.3
5.1
5.4
5.5
5.5
Sweden
7.7
8.4
8.2
8.5
8.2
8.2
8.6
8.3
8.6
EU
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
United Kingdom
4.0
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.2
4.1
4.0
x
x
Norway
3.6
3.9
4.0
4.3
4.1
4.1
3.8
4.0
4.0
Switzerland
2.0
4.1
4.1
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
U.S.A.
3.6
3.9
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.1
Japan
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.4
Source:
Eurostat
, Macrobond,
European Commission
.
Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.
1
2024, 2025: Forecast of the European Commission (May 2024).
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Years
from
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
to
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Months
from
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
to
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
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Last update on 31.10.2024 14:00