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Budget balances
1
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
% of GDP
Belgium
−0.7
−0.9
−2.0
−9.0
−5.4
−3.6
−4.4
−4.4
−4.7
Germany
1.3
1.9
1.5
−4.3
−3.6
−2.5
−2.5
−1.6
−1.2
Estonia
−0.5
−0.6
0.1
−5.4
−2.5
−1.0
−3.4
−3.4
−4.3
Ireland
−0.3
0.1
0.5
−5.0
−1.5
1.7
1.7
1.3
1.2
Greece
0.7
0.9
0.8
−9.8
−7.0
−2.5
−1.6
−1.2
−0.8
Spain
−3.1
−2.6
−3.1
−10.1
−6.7
−4.7
−3.6
−3.0
−2.8
France
−3.4
−2.3
−2.4
−8.9
−6.6
−4.8
−5.5
−5.3
−5.0
Croatia
0.6
0.0
0.2
−7.2
−2.5
0.1
−0.7
−2.6
−2.6
Italy
−2.4
−2.2
−1.5
−9.4
−8.7
−8.6
−7.4
−4.4
−4.7
Cyprus
1.9
−3.6
0.9
−5.7
−1.8
2.7
3.1
2.9
2.9
Latvia
−0.3
−0.7
−0.5
−4.4
−7.2
−4.6
−2.2
−2.8
−2.9
Lithuania
0.4
0.5
0.5
−6.5
−1.1
−0.6
−0.8
−1.8
−2.2
Luxembourg
1.4
3.0
2.2
−3.4
0.5
−0.3
−1.3
−1.7
−1.9
Malta
3.3
2.0
0.8
−9.4
−7.6
−5.5
−4.9
−4.3
−3.9
Netherlands
1.4
1.5
1.8
−3.7
−2.2
−0.1
−0.3
−2.0
−2.1
Austria
−0.8
0.2
0.6
−8.0
−5.8
−3.3
−2.7
−3.1
−2.9
Portugal
−3.0
−0.3
0.1
−5.8
−2.9
−0.3
1.2
0.4
0.5
Slovenia
−0.1
0.7
0.7
−7.6
−4.6
−3.0
−2.5
−2.8
−2.2
Slovak Republic
−1.0
−1.0
−1.2
−5.3
−5.2
−1.7
−4.9
−5.9
−5.4
Finland
−0.7
−0.9
−0.9
−5.6
−2.8
−0.4
−2.7
−3.4
−2.8
EA
−1.0
−0.4
−0.5
−7.0
−5.2
−3.7
−3.6
−3.0
−2.8
Bulgaria
1.6
1.7
2.1
−3.8
−3.9
−2.9
−1.9
−2.8
−2.9
Czech Republic
1.5
0.9
0.3
−5.8
−5.1
−3.2
−3.7
−2.4
−1.9
Denmark
1.8
0.8
4.1
0.3
4.1
3.3
3.1
2.4
1.4
Hungary
−2.5
−2.1
−2.0
−7.6
−7.2
−6.2
−6.7
−5.4
−4.5
Poland
−1.5
−0.2
−0.7
−6.9
−1.8
−3.4
−5.1
−5.4
−4.6
Romania
−2.5
−2.8
−4.3
−9.3
−7.2
−6.3
−6.6
−6.9
−7.0
Sweden
1.4
0.8
0.5
−2.8
0.0
1.2
−0.6
−1.4
−0.9
EU
−0.9
−0.4
−0.4
−6.7
−4.7
−3.4
−3.5
−3.0
−2.9
United Kingdom
−2.5
−2.2
−2.5
−13.0
−7.9
−4.6
−5.9
−4.8
−4.1
Norway
5.0
7.8
6.5
−2.6
10.3
25.6
16.3
15.0
13.5
Switzerland
1.1
1.3
1.3
−3.1
−0.3
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.4
U.S.A.
−4.4
−6.1
−6.7
−14.8
−11.5
−4.2
−8.4
−7.5
−7.8
Japan
−3.1
−2.5
−3.0
−9.1
−6.2
−4.1
−5.4
−6.0
−5.4
Source:
European Commission
.
Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.
1
2024, 2025: Forecast of the European Commission (May 2024).
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1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
to
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
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2010
2011
2012
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2014
2015
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2018
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2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
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Last update on 15.05.2024 18:52