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Government debt ratios
1
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
% of GDP
Belgium
102.0
99.9
97.6
111.9
107.9
104.3
105.2
105.0
106.6
Germany
65.2
61.9
59.6
68.8
69.0
66.1
63.6
62.9
62.2
Estonia
9.1
8.2
8.5
18.6
17.8
18.5
19.6
21.4
24.6
Ireland
67.4
62.9
57.1
58.1
54.4
44.4
43.7
42.5
41.3
Greece
179.5
186.4
180.6
207.0
195.0
172.7
161.9
153.9
149.3
Spain
101.8
100.4
98.2
120.3
116.8
111.6
107.7
105.5
104.8
France
98.5
98.2
97.9
114.9
113.0
111.9
110.6
112.4
113.8
Croatia
76.0
72.6
70.4
86.1
77.5
67.8
63.0
59.5
59.1
Italy
134.2
134.5
134.2
155.0
147.1
140.5
137.3
138.6
141.7
Cyprus
93.2
98.5
93.0
114.9
99.3
85.6
77.3
70.6
65.4
Latvia
38.9
37.0
36.7
42.7
44.4
41.8
43.6
44.5
46.3
Lithuania
39.1
33.7
35.8
46.2
43.4
38.1
38.3
38.9
41.6
Luxembourg
21.8
20.9
22.4
24.6
24.5
24.7
25.7
27.1
28.5
Malta
47.8
43.4
40.0
52.2
53.9
51.6
50.4
52.0
52.6
Netherlands
57.0
52.4
48.6
54.7
51.7
50.1
46.5
47.1
48.4
Austria
78.5
74.1
70.6
82.9
82.5
78.4
77.8
77.7
77.8
Portugal
126.1
121.5
116.6
134.9
124.5
112.4
99.1
95.6
91.5
Slovenia
74.2
70.3
65.4
79.6
74.4
72.5
69.2
68.1
66.4
Slovak Republic
51.5
49.4
48.0
58.8
61.1
57.7
56.0
58.5
59.9
Finland
66.0
64.8
64.9
74.7
72.6
73.5
75.8
80.5
82.4
EA
90.2
88.1
86.0
99.2
96.6
92.4
90.0
90.0
90.4
Bulgaria
25.1
22.1
20.0
24.6
23.9
22.6
23.1
24.8
24.6
Czech Republic
34.2
32.1
30.0
37.7
42.0
44.2
44.0
45.2
45.5
Denmark
35.9
34.0
33.7
42.3
36.0
29.8
29.3
26.5
25.1
Hungary
72.1
69.1
65.3
79.3
76.7
74.1
73.5
74.3
73.8
Poland
50.8
48.7
45.7
57.2
53.6
49.2
49.6
53.7
57.7
Romania
35.3
34.4
35.1
46.7
48.5
47.5
48.8
50.9
53.9
Sweden
41.4
39.6
35.6
40.2
36.7
33.2
31.2
32.0
31.3
EU
83.7
81.6
79.4
91.7
89.0
84.8
82.9
82.9
83.4
United Kingdom
86.7
86.3
85.7
105.8
105.3
100.4
101.3
103.9
105.1
Norway
37.5
38.9
39.9
45.2
41.4
36.5
44.3
42.0
40.5
Switzerland
42.5
40.3
40.1
43.9
41.5
37.7
37.2
37.0
36.8
U.S.A.
104.5
106.4
107.8
130.1
125.5
122.0
124.3
125.1
127.3
Japan
231.3
232.4
236.4
258.4
253.9
257.2
249.8
248.7
248.4
Source:
European Commission
,
OECD
.
Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.
1
2024, 2025: Forecast of the European Commission (May 2024).
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Years
from
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
to
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
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Last update on 15.05.2024 18:48