DATA - Real gross domestic product<sup>1</sup>

Real gross domestic product¹
	2023	2024	2025	Q4 22	Q1 23	Q2 23	Q3 23	Q4 23	Q1 24

	Annual change in %

Belgium	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Germany	−0.3	0.1	1.0	0.8	0.1	0.2	−0.1	−0.2	−0.2
Estonia	−3.0	−0.5	3.1	−3.2	−3.9	−3.0	−3.1	−2.4	−2.1
Ireland	−3.2	1.2	3.6	11.0	2.5	−0.5	−5.7	−9.1	−5.9
Greece	2.0	2.2	2.3	4.3	2.0	2.7	2.1	1.2	x
Spain	2.5	2.1	1.9	3.8	4.0	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.4
France	0.7	0.7	1.3	0.7	1.0	1.4	0.9	1.2	1.3
Croatia	3.1	3.3	2.9	3.5	2.8	3.3	1.9	4.4	3.9
Italy	0.9	0.9	1.1	2.0	2.2	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7
Cyprus	2.5	2.8	2.9	3.1	2.9	2.2	2.5	2.3	3.4
Latvia	−0.3	1.7	2.6	1.3	0.2	−0.3	0.2	−0.1	0.9
Lithuania	−0.3	2.0	2.9	0.2	−2.1	0.8	0.1	0.1	2.9
Luxembourg	−1.1	1.4	2.3	−2.3	−1.3	−0.5	−2.1	−0.6	x
Malta	5.6	4.6	4.3	7.0	6.3	5.0	7.2	4.4	4.6
Netherlands	0.1	0.8	1.5	3.0	2.0	−0.1	−0.5	−0.8	−0.5
Austria	−0.8	0.3	1.6	2.2	1.8	−1.6	−1.7	−1.3	−1.3
Portugal	2.3	1.7	1.9	3.4	2.5	2.6	1.9	2.1	1.5
Slovenia	1.6	2.3	2.6	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.8	2.4	1.8
Slovak Republic	1.6	2.2	2.9	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.8	2.2	2.7
Finland	−1.0	0.0	1.4	−0.6	−0.6	−0.4	−1.5	−1.5	−1.1
EA	0.4	0.8	1.4	1.9	1.3	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.4



Bulgaria	1.8	1.9	2.9	2.7	2.4	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.7
Czech Republic	−0.3	1.2	2.8	0.1	−0.2	−0.1	−0.6	0.2	0.2
Denmark	1.9	2.6	1.4	0.2	2.8	0.7	0.6	3.5	0.2
Hungary	−0.9	2.4	3.5	0.6	−1.1	−2.1	−0.2	0.5	1.7
Poland	0.2	2.8	3.4	1.4	−1.1	−0.5	0.2	1.7	1.3
Romania	2.1	3.3	3.1	4.4	1.1	2.8	3.5	1.1	1.8
Sweden	−0.2	0.2	2.1	−0.6	1.2	−0.4	−0.7	0.1	0.3
EU	0.4	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.2	0.6	0.2	0.3	0.5



United Kingdom	0.1	0.5	1.4	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.2	−0.2	0.2
Norway	0.5	0.8	1.4	1.6	2.6	0.9	−1.5	1.0	1.1
Switzerland	0.7	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.6	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.8
U.S.A.	2.5	2.4	2.1	0.7	1.7	2.4	2.9	3.1	2.9
Japan	1.9	0.8	0.8	0.7	2.5	2.3	1.6	1.3	−0.4

Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.
¹ 2024, 2025: Forecast of the European Commission (May 2024).