DATA - Economic sentiment indicator

Economic sentiment indicator
	Economic sentiment indicator	Consumer confidence	Industrial confidence¹	Construction confidence¹	Services confidence¹	Retail trade confidence¹
	Economic sentiment indicator	Balance of opinions

	Seasonally adjusted

2022	98.1	−25	2	9	10	−11
2023	87.5	−23	−13	−7	2	−24
2024	88.0	−16	−20	−14	3	−16



June 24	87.5	−13	−22	−13	2	−12
July 24	87.6	−15	−20	−15	1	−21
Aug. 24	86.9	−13	−23	−17	1	−20
Sep. 24	86.8	−14	−24	−12	5	−31
Oct. 24	88.3	−16	−20	−15	3	−20
Nov. 24	87.4	−18	−21	−10	4	−12
Dec. 24	84.7	−19	−23	−15	1	−10
Jan. 25	89.1	−19	−19	−17	5	−2
Feb. 25	91.0	−19	−16	−17	6	−9
Mar. 25	89.8	−17	−16	−21	4	−10
Apr. 25	89.1	−21	−14	−19	1	−4
May 25	91.6	−19	−13	−20	7	−5
June 25	90.3	−18	−16	−19	5	−3

Source: European Commission.

¹ Following Nace Revision 2, up to April 2010 following Nace revision 1.1.