DATA - Economic sentiment indicator

Economic sentiment indicator
	Economic sentiment indicator	Consumer confidence	Industrial confidence¹	Construction confidence¹	Services confidence¹	Retail trade confidence¹
	Economic sentiment indicator	Balance of opinions

	Seasonally adjusted

2022	98.1	−25	2	9	10	−11
2023	87.5	−23	−13	−7	2	−24
2024	88.1	−16	−20	−14	3	−16



Apr. 24	91.4	−13	−17	−15	4	−9
May 24	91.6	−15	−16	−14	5	−8
June 24	87.3	−13	−23	−13	2	−12
July 24	87.4	−15	−21	−15	1	−21
Aug. 24	87.2	−13	−22	−17	1	−20
Sep. 24	87.0	−14	−23	−12	5	−31
Oct. 24	88.3	−16	−20	−15	3	−20
Nov. 24	87.5	−18	−20	−10	4	−12
Dec. 24	84.9	−19	−22	−15	1	−10
Jan. 25	88.8	−19	−20	−17	5	−2
Feb. 25	91.1	−19	−15	−17	6	−9
Mar. 25	89.8	−17	−16	−21	4	−10
Apr. 25	88.8	−21	−15	−19	1	−4

Source: European Commission.

¹ Following Nace Revision 2, up to April 2010 following Nace revision 1.1.