DATA - Economic sentiment indicator

Economic sentiment indicator
	Economic sentiment indicator	Consumer confidence	Industrial confidence¹	Construction confidence¹	Services confidence¹	Retail trade confidence¹
	Economic sentiment indicator	Balance of opinions

	Seasonally adjusted

2023	87.5	−23	−13	−7	2	−24
2024	88.0	−16	−20	−14	3	−16
2025	91.1	−18	−15	−17	6	−5



Dec. 24	84.6	−19	−23	−15	1	−10
Jan. 25	88.9	−19	−19	−17	5	−2
Feb. 25	90.7	−19	−16	−17	6	−9
Mar. 25	89.6	−17	−17	−21	4	−10
Apr. 25	89.0	−21	−15	−18	1	−4
May 25	91.7	−19	−13	−19	7	−5
June 25	90.5	−18	−16	−19	5	−3
July 25	92.7	−17	−14	−16	10	−1
Aug. 25	93.3	−14	−15	−18	6	−4
Sep. 25	88.4	−19	−18	−17	3	−4
Oct. 25	91.7	−18	−15	−14	8	−4
Nov. 25	92.4	−18	−13	−14	6	−6
Dec. 25	94.6	−16	−12	−18	12	−7

Source: European Commission.

¹ Following Nace Revision 2, up to April 2010 following Nace revision 1.1.