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Outward direct investment positions broken down by region
Regional breakdown by host countries
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Total capital at market value (EUR million)
Global
188,509
186,891
194,911
200,862
213,173
206,311
223,630
238,127
247,249
BRICS
9,701
9,811
10,934
12,734
14,445
13,367
16,018
16,794
13,537
CESEE
63,502
55,509
59,704
62,765
67,343
69,615
77,873
78,285
78,541
Europe
153,643
157,847
165,398
165,941
173,096
163,177
176,963
182,022
190,863
EU-27
119,317
124,339
136,989
138,066
141,297
126,971
137,987
141,953
151,712
Euro Area 19
74,960
85,822
95,544
95,134
95,822
79,194
84,391
88,755
94,065
Belgium
1,519
1,902
1,602
1,377
1,442
1,556
1,888
2,484
3,085
Germany
24,130
26,783
30,497
28,939
34,369
38,109
37,588
36,311
39,260
Estonia
234
234
170
237
253
184
189
191
189
Finland
500
584
671
779
1,058
711
900
975
1,222
France
3,810
3,963
4,119
3,430
1,977
1,844
2,122
2,374
2,841
Greece
308
357
348
121
139
186
269
231
249
Ireland
165
170
210
78
176
192
310
319
279
Italy
2,275
3,008
3,159
3,918
3,964
4,242
5,651
6,593
6,880
Latvia
99
125
141
132
157
163
159
182
195
Lithuania
75
131
117
107
109
142
138
156
141
Luxembourg
10,715
11,995
11,917
11,657
3,329
6,528
6,108
6,497
6,802
Malta
156
133
109
68
122
153
164
168
197
Netherlands
19,060
24,192
30,103
31,769
35,364
10,721
13,535
16,448
16,185
Portugal
240
216
248
226
219
258
231
251
286
Slovakia
6,008
5,930
6,059
6,176
5,894
6,510
6,772
7,123
7,173
Slovenia
3,085
2,698
3,037
3,242
3,387
3,731
3,998
4,204
4,120
Spain
984
1,123
1,301
1,510
2,372
2,578
2,962
2,818
3,466
Cyprus
1,604
2,286
1,736
1,369
1,491
1,387
1,408
1,430
1,495
Rest of EU
Bulgaria
4,219
2,991
2,700
2,597
2,704
2,999
3,203
2,753
2,776
Denmark
142
167
231
233
309
265
333
368
450
Croatia
4,835
3,756
3,796
4,109
4,376
4,729
5,465
5,791
5,875
Poland
4,454
4,792
5,863
5,171
5,590
6,068
7,755
8,005
8,611
Romania
8,751
7,858
8,422
8,967
9,911
10,166
11,595
11,171
12,137
Sweden
1,426
1,457
1,478
1,466
1,365
1,435
1,504
1,400
2,488
Czech Republic
13,225
10,980
12,149
13,202
13,552
14,220
15,345
15,145
14,813
Hungary
7,304
6,518
6,807
7,188
7,666
7,894
8,397
8,566
10,497
Rest of Europe
Albania
400
396
438
441
465
480
491
509
552
Belarus
x
426
361
395
446
399
523
502
451
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1,000
976
1,124
1,063
1,114
1,189
1,241
1,109
1,079
Kosovo
x
166
170
168
165
193
226
222
260
Northern Macedonia
547
497
585
636
747
809
940
1,031
1,140
Moldova
x
25
50
57
64
86
100
96
98
Montenegro
90
83
84
88
98
108
100
93
98
Norway
2,363
2,649
1,837
1,277
1,156
994
46
−1,901
−473
Russia
5,229
4,712
5,089
5,993
7,268
5,820
7,079
7,110
4,255
Switzerland
7,638
9,061
7,126
7,438
8,740
13,936
14,803
15,677
17,269
Serbia
2,427
1,902
2,135
2,269
2,464
2,897
3,068
3,583
3,366
Turkey
4,484
3,397
1,493
1,211
1,836
1,801
1,608
1,694
1,215
Ukraine
916
314
407
527
912
826
1,092
742
715
United Kingdom
6,998
7,767
6,486
5,348
5,388
5,841
6,616
8,473
8,088
America
21,398
14,367
13,816
15,583
16,023
20,505
23,362
26,090
27,193
Argentina
90
88
89
114
94
121
205
191
153
Brazil
990
1,113
1,113
1,185
1,218
1,445
1,607
1,864
1,885
Chile
130
151
140
154
153
112
22
80
4
Canada
1,158
936
427
133
189
3,885
4,323
4,590
5,073
Columbia
68
92
96
105
129
112
129
137
167
Mexico
620
681
742
940
1,119
1,093
1,361
1,639
1,885
Peru
x
101
87
111
115
56
97
97
103
U.S.A
10,003
9,915
9,880
11,559
11,916
13,366
15,118
16,974
17,431
Asia
10,630
11,785
12,688
15,504
19,041
17,165
18,425
25,371
24,900
China
2,279
2,481
2,873
3,288
3,344
2,869
3,465
3,484
2,840
Hong Kong
624
832
1,028
1,355
1,595
2,089
2,510
3,056
3,296
India
393
427
538
627
694
742
866
782
733
Indonesia
x
215
189
210
213
207
341
380
611
Japan
123
166
143
259
306
217
272
280
182
Kazakhstan
−36
−21
−15
−27
−29
−11
106
131
112
Malaysia
132
170
204
272
1,109
1,050
1,227
1,743
2,417
Philippines
x
75
66
64
81
89
72
61
85
Singapore
1,177
1,224
1,505
1,487
1,725
1,183
1,818
1,528
1,167
South Korea
1,099
1,049
973
1,053
1,150
1,230
1,231
1,249
1,168
Thailand
285
314
208
122
191
361
583
764
799
Near East
4,188
4,731
4,841
6,654
8,503
6,977
5,755
11,724
11,311
Israel
x
5
8
3
37
43
58
69
87
Saudi Arabia
202
210
175
179
85
43
65
79
102
United Arab Emirates
3,901
4,376
4,439
6,118
8,037
6,574
5,310
11,163
10,691
Africa
815
778
828
903
929
1,334
590
225
103
South africa
186
247
293
285
327
402
492
499
528
Oceania
2,011
2,114
2,181
2,932
4,085
4,130
4,290
4,419
4,190
Australia
1,896
2,021
2,127
2,395
3,724
3,792
3,938
3,995
3,786
New Zealand
x
92
52
535
361
338
353
424
404
Source:
OeNB
.
Final data up to 2020, revised data for 2021-2022, provisional data for 2023.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE:
Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS:
Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
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Years
from
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
to
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
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2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
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Last update on 31.03.2024 09:26