DATA - Real effective exchange rates

Real effective exchange rates CPI-based, broad group of partner countries
	2021	2022	2023	Jan. 24	Feb. 24	Mar. 24	Apr. 24	May 24	June 24

	Annual change in %

Belgium	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Germany	0.7	−4.0	2.8	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.3	1.5	0.6
Estonia	0.7	1.4	6.8	4.0	3.9	4.1	4.3	2.6	3.0
Ireland	0.5	−5.0	2.5	1.8	1.0	1.1	−1.0	0.0	−0.6
Greece	−1.9	−2.3	2.9	1.4	1.1	1.9	0.6	0.5	−0.3
Spain	−0.9	−3.0	1.4	1.1	1.1	1.3	0.1	0.7	0.2
France	−0.1	−3.8	1.8	0.9	0.6	0.7	−0.2	0.3	−0.3
Croatia	0.0	0.0	5.5	3.0	3.0	3.5	2.6	2.6	0.9
Italy	−0.6	−4.4	1.9	0.8	0.4	0.5	−0.5	0.0	−0.8
Cyprus	−0.2	−3.1	4.0	2.8	2.2	1.8	0.6	1.7	0.5
Latvia	−0.3	−2.7	6.4	3.9	2.0	3.7	2.6	1.9	0.8
Lithuania	2.0	3.9	6.3	0.4	0.0	−0.6	−1.6	−1.0	−2.0
Luxembourg	−0.1	−1.8	0.4	1.1	0.7	1.2	−0.2	0.0	−0.5
Malta	−1.2	−3.4	4.2	3.8	2.7	2.5	1.1	1.3	0.3
Netherlands	0.0	−1.9	3.5	1.1	0.4	1.0	−0.3	0.0	0.2
Austria	0.6	−2.0	3.7	2.7	2.5	2.7	1.3	1.5	1.0
Portugal	−1.1	−1.4	2.3	0.4	0.1	1.0	−0.4	1.0	−0.5
Slovenia	−0.7	−1.2	2.7	1.1	1.2	1.5	2.1	0.7	0.4
Slovak Republic	1.4	1.2	5.0	2.4	1.9	1.4	0.7	1.0	0.5
Finland	−0.7	−4.4	2.5	1.4	1.0	0.8	−0.6	−0.3	−1.1
Euro area	0.1	−5.7	4.4	2.3	1.7	2.2	0.0	1.2	0.1



Bulgaria	1.0	2.2	5.4	2.7	2.1	2.0	0.3	0.5	−0.9
Czech Republic	5.0	9.9	7.8	−1.3	−4.8	−4.8	−6.2	−3.7	−3.9
Denmark	−1.1	−2.9	3.0	0.5	−0.1	0.3	−1.3	−0.6	−1.9
Hungary	−0.4	−5.0	12.4	8.9	3.4	1.3	−1.6	−0.9	−3.9
Poland	0.0	−0.3	9.2	10.9	12.6	11.4	9.3	7.2	3.6
Romania	0.1	1.2	5.5	4.7	4.1	4.4	3.4	3.1	2.0
Sweden	3.1	−7.0	−2.9	2.7	1.8	1.8	−1.0	−0.8	3.4



United Kingdom	4.7	−1.3	2.8	7.1	7.2	6.8	4.7	3.7	2.5
Norway	5.1	−1.6	−8.6	−5.7	−4.9	−3.6	−2.4	−0.1	2.8
Switzerland	−2.2	1.0	4.1	7.2	4.9	3.4	0.0	−1.0	0.3
U.S.A.	−2.7	8.8	0.8	1.1	1.4	0.9	3.2	2.4	3.6
Japan	−8.6	−14.6	−5.4	−8.2	−9.0	−9.2	−10.8	−10.7	−9.4

Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.