DATA - Economic sentiment indicator

Economic sentiment indicator
	Economic sentiment indicator	Consumer confidence	Industrial confidence¹	Construction confidence¹	Services confidence¹	Retail trade confidence¹
	Economic sentiment indicator	Balance of opinions

	Seasonally adjusted

2021	112.2	−5	10	19	16	−5
2022	97.6	−25	2	9	10	−11
2023	86.9	−23	−13	−6	2	−24



Apr. 23	91.0	−24	−8	−4	8	−16
May 23	86.2	−25	−14	−6	7	−36
June 23	85.6	−22	−14	−9	0	−29
July 23	87.6	−21	−12	−11	0	−28
Aug. 23	83.6	−22	−19	−11	0	−24
Sep. 23	80.3	−25	−21	−9	−6	−27
Oct. 23	83.6	−24	−17	−11	−3	−26
Nov. 23	81.2	−22	−20	−8	−5	−27
Dec. 23	84.2	−18	−21	−8	−4	−18
Jan. 24	87.0	−19	−15	−15	0	−30
Feb. 24	88.2	−17	−15	−14	1	−15
Mar. 24	87.2	−17	−21	−18	4	−12
Apr. 24	90.9	−13	−16	−16	4	−10

Source: European Commission.

¹ Following Nace Revision 2, up to April 2010 following Nace revision 1.1.