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Comparison of forecasts
September 2024
November 2024
December 2024
October 2024
ECB
European Commission
OECD
IMF
2024
2025
2026
2024
2025
2026
2024
2025
2026
2024
2025
Annual change in %
Euro area
3
HICP
2.5
2.2
1.9
2.4
2.1
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.0
2.4
2.0
GDP, real
0.8
1.3
1.5
0.8
1.3
1.6
0.8
1.3
1.5
0.8
1.2
Fiscal balance
1
-3.3
-3.2
-3.0
-3.0
-2.9
-2.8
-3.1
-2.9
-2.7
-3.1
-3.1
Consolidated gross debt
1
88.5
89.3
89.8
89.1
89.6
90.0
90.1
91.0
91.7
88.1
88.4
Unemployment rate
2
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.5
6,4
EU
HICP
x
x
x
2.6
2.4
2.0
x
x
x
2.6
2.3
GDP, real
x
x
x
0.9
1.5
1.8
x
x
x
1.1
1.6
Fiscal balance
1
x
x
x
-3.1
-3.0
-2.9
x
x
x
-3.1
-3.1
Consolidated gross debt
1
x
x
x
82.4
83.0
83.4
x
x
x
82.7
83.2
Unemployment rate
2
x
x
x
6.1
5.9
5.9
x
x
x
x
x
U.S.A.
CPI
x
x
x
2.9
2.0
2.0
2.9
2.4
2.3
3.0
1.9
GDP, real
x
x
x
2.7
2.1
2.2
2.8
2.4
2.1
2.8
2.2
Fiscal balance
1
x
x
x
-7.8
-7.4
-6.9
-7.6
-7.9
-7.9
-7.6
-7.3
Consolidated gross debt
1
x
x
x
124.1
126.2
127.7
122.0
125.8
129.8
121.0
124.1
Unemployment rate
2
x
x
x
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.4
Japan
CPI
x
x
x
2.5
1.9
1.6
2.6
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.0
GDP, real
x
x
x
0.2
1.2
1.0
-0.3
1.5
0.6
0.3
1.1
Fiscal balance
1
x
x
x
-6.1
-5.4
-4.9
-2.3
-2.2
-1.8
-6.1
-3.0
Consolidated gross debt
1
x
x
x
249.8
249.5
249.9
237.9
236.5
235.3
251.2
248.7
Unemployment rate
2
x
x
x
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.5
Source:
ECB
,
European Commission
,
OECD
,
IMF
.
1
% of GDP.
2
% of labor force.
3
OECD: Covers the euro area countries that are members of the OECD.
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Last update on 10.12.2024 00:00
