DATA - Economic sentiment indicator

Economic sentiment indicator
	Economic sentiment indicator	Consumer confidence	Industrial confidence¹	Construction confidence¹	Services confidence¹	Retail trade confidence¹
	Economic sentiment indicator	Balance of opinions

	Seasonally adjusted

2023	87.8	−23	−13	−7	2	−24
2024	88.3	−16	−20	−14	3	−16
2025	91.5	−18	−15	−17	6	−5



June 25	90.9	−18	−16	−19	5	−2
July 25	93.1	−17	−14	−17	10	−1
Aug. 25	93.6	−14	−15	−18	6	−3
Sep. 25	88.7	−19	−18	−17	3	−3
Oct. 25	92.1	−18	−14	−14	7	−5
Nov. 25	92.7	−18	−13	−15	6	−5
Dec. 25	94.7	−16	−13	−19	11	−7
Jan. 26	94.8	−19	−12	−20	14	−7
Feb. 26	93.0	−13	−15	−26	9	−2
Mar. 26	91.7	−20	−13	−19	5	5
Apr. 26	88.3	−24	−13	−24	1	−6
May 26	90.2	−20	−12	−24	1	−8
June 26	87.3	−21	−15	−22	−3	−15

Source: European Commission.

¹ Following Nace Revision 2, up to April 2010 following Nace revision 1.1.