DATA - Connecting positions<sup>1</sup> with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions¹ with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region Regional breakdown by host countries
		2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024

		in EUR million

Global	Income	13,926	13,421	12,793	15,077	11,807	20,772	24,310	22,376	22,328
	Of which: reinvested earnings	5,025	4,294	1,997	4,096	3,178	9,872	11,112	8,059	6,827
	Equity transactions	−4,489	5,263	245	5,637	239	11,670	305	4,274	4,550
	Intra company loans	−2,955	−1,823	1,758	769	3,683	26	3,821	4,097	2,094
	Other changes	2,291	−2,317	3,047	1,880	−14,387	−4,368	6,169	−1,788	10,032
	Year-end total position	188,728	194,145	201,193	213,575	206,286	223,486	242,768	257,411	280,913



Euro Area 19	Income	4,753	3,646	3,144	3,899	3,191	4,539	5,389	8,422	6,726
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,559	882	−127	532	109	1,743	1,586	4,293	2,064
	Equity transactions	9,409	5,515	−3,671	1,664	−5,471	2,533	−281	1,640	8,842
	Intra company loans	−858	−1,402	160	84	1,809	−316	3,507	1,151	2,992
	Other changes	1,923	3,440	3,607	−1,558	−13,540	1,450	−2,318	−3,133	1,550
	Year-end total position	87,111	95,544	95,513	96,235	79,142	84,552	86,111	90,061	105,509



Germany	Income	874	2,157	1,934	1,199	1,315	2,483	2,183	4,980	2,178
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−596	934	416	30	101	932	172	2,953	−371
	Equity transactions	1,533	669	−3,146	195	927	198	−988	−360	7,311
	Intra company loans	240	−217	752	676	1,654	−1,338	2,089	958	739
	Other changes	1,484	2,035	710	4,471	1,172	−320	−2,361	36	−2,028
	Year-end total position	26,838	30,260	28,992	34,364	38,216	37,688	36,607	40,194	45,845



France	Income	85	−114	100	39	102	182	216	752	315
	Of which: reinvested earnings	15	−186	−15	−86	62	85	87	597	148
	Equity transactions	65	−674	2	141	48	−568	125	213	222
	Intra company loans	−63	120	99	−42	−186	−64	216	37	533
	Other changes	136	−119	239	−1,466	14	825	−239	−749	28
	Year-end total position	3,963	3,104	3,430	1,977	1,914	2,192	2,381	2,480	3,411



Italy	Income	69	10	−111	−26	−176	51	188	211	532
	Of which: reinvested earnings	10	−83	−187	−135	−245	−41	70	24	354
	Equity transactions	712	97	715	204	171	300	618	356	219
	Intra company loans	−5	−225	−695	−286	208	196	164	−174	−243
	Other changes	1,010	307	4	285	109	955	789	161	142
	Year-end total position	3,996	4,093	3,929	3,997	4,242	5,651	6,511	6,877	7,351



Netherlands	Income	987	341	433	787	192	−50	607	606	924
	Of which: reinvested earnings	498	133	30	301	−247	−370	172	93	483
	Equity transactions	6,791	5,663	−2,081	11,729	−7,314	1,120	382	−143	791
	Intra company loans	−1,062	−1,339	470	−212	141	1,365	764	445	1,774
	Other changes	−1,094	1,453	3,246	−8,224	−17,222	699	−268	−523	455
	Year-end total position	24,192	30,103	31,769	35,364	10,721	13,535	14,565	14,438	17,941



Slovak Republic	Income	683	617	620	655	470	763	771	808	765
	Of which: reinvested earnings	134	129	163	301	128	578	414	269	54
	Equity transactions	−115	−527	78	−137	207	−48	−101	151	−220
	Intra company loans	72	−21	−55	−21	47	−29	81	32	55
	Other changes	−171	675	−79	−552	234	−240	−115	225	410
	Year-end total position	5,940	6,196	6,303	5,894	6,510	6,772	7,012	7,688	7,987



Slovenia	Income	276	357	345	323	248	431	326	320	422
	Of which: reinvested earnings	164	163	180	103	125	302	164	174	250
	Equity transactions	−72	13	81	74	279	−240	85	−477	24
	Intra company loans	−283	75	−97	36	−89	115	65	−125	1
	Other changes	−25	40	48	−106	−121	88	−260	456	21
	Year-end total position	2,927	3,218	3,430	3,537	3,731	3,998	4,041	4,068	4,363



Spain	Income	210	134	240	105	241	187	177	513	191
	Of which: reinvested earnings	118	21	116	−31	141	134	−14	335	28
	Equity transactions	65	64	280	147	−106	157	−324	594	260
	Intra company loans	−7	163	93	−104	19	−70	207	50	−138
	Other changes	−37	−71	−279	850	151	164	−722	−618	8
	Year-end total position	1,123	1,301	1,510	2,372	2,578	2,962	2,098	2,458	2,616



EU-27	Income	8,406	7,973	7,959	8,964	7,216	11,176	13,136	15,283	13,669
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,659	2,415	1,389	2,311	2,198	5,437	4,627	6,209	3,507
	Equity transactions	3,180	5,912	−3,531	2,334	−4,645	10,840	−517	4,311	7,099
	Intra company loans	−2,003	−938	673	108	1,584	52	5,416	1,999	3,610
	Other changes	3,449	3,027	2,821	−1,433	−14,208	−5,415	−4,925	190	5,194
	Year-end total position	126,905	137,320	138,672	141,991	126,919	137,833	140,807	153,516	172,926



Croatia	Income	302	200	345	431	248	413	467	659	514
	Of which: reinvested earnings	196	39	20	88	174	309	207	420	163
	Equity transactions	−1,689	−63	43	−42	13	117	123	−73	65
	Intra company loans	−132	−3	−71	22	−75	−46	183	−48	−69
	Other changes	674	109	185	229	76	351	−535	331	62
	Year-end total position	3,986	4,068	4,245	4,542	4,729	5,459	4,966	5,596	5,817



Poland	Income	298	404	350	300	320	857	427	157	949
	Of which: reinvested earnings	142	214	87	62	113	455	−270	−410	203
	Equity transactions	−46	217	−387	146	758	7,964	616	638	1,044
	Intra company loans	−183	513	292	17	−80	251	476	−268	−131
	Other changes	412	106	−683	194	−312	−7,146	−375	361	157
	Year-end total position	4,813	5,863	5,171	5,590	6,068	7,592	8,047	8,368	9,640



Romania	Income	473	761	1,163	1,054	864	1,397	2,317	1,924	1,439
	Of which: reinvested earnings	171	414	695	427	426	608	1,266	644	184
	Equity transactions	−660	162	208	−39	10	112	206	−129	−804
	Intra company loans	−628	118	148	35	−124	21	291	12	−187
	Other changes	884	−755	−478	544	−163	633	−1,611	1,358	1,640
	Year-end total position	8,537	8,477	9,050	10,017	10,166	11,542	11,554	13,439	14,271



Czech Republic	Income	1,550	1,707	1,763	1,971	1,384	2,325	2,618	2,116	2,302
	Of which: reinvested earnings	394	503	430	740	679	1,381	1,050	374	706
	Equity transactions	−1,339	−173	86	477	191	50	−559	125	−1,145
	Intra company loans	26	141	−21	−93	−139	186	418	274	−143
	Other changes	−1,310	674	558	−774	−63	−585	−257	710	1,313
	Year-end total position	11,005	12,150	13,202	13,552	14,220	15,253	15,899	17,382	18,113



Hungary	Income	615	931	978	908	794	1,037	1,206	1,227	1,084
	Of which: reinvested earnings	225	493	435	418	497	586	517	517	196
	Equity transactions	−921	−95	216	16	−121	−5	297	981	−963
	Intra company loans	−68	−110	−25	109	179	−53	266	851	1,000
	Other changes	−33	−10	−244	−64	−327	−25	−294	412	526
	Year-end total position	6,528	6,807	7,188	7,666	7,894	8,397	9,127	11,888	12,647



United Kingdom	Income	−59	663	7	427	238	316	632	955	803
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−397	433	−193	67	112	164	336	610	162
	Equity transactions	2,353	−520	83	364	300	219	1,260	−481	−1
	Intra company loans	−1,210	−100	−139	170	46	205	539	−139	−498
	Other changes	−721	−1,144	−96	−561	21	186	−783	263	34
	Year-end total position	7,024	5,692	5,348	5,388	5,868	6,642	8,020	8,274	7,971



Switzerland	Income	819	91	200	791	820	1,255	830	−76	1,121
	Of which: reinvested earnings	222	−362	−349	253	296	646	148	−616	587
	Equity transactions	345	81	1,082	19	5,130	396	1,217	−629	−2,844
	Intra company loans	550	−435	366	499	1,547	−578	−1,275	75	−7
	Other changes	358	−1,230	−797	527	−1,802	386	1,454	598	586
	Year-end total position	9,112	7,167	7,468	8,766	13,936	14,787	16,282	15,711	14,032



CESEE	Income	5,685	6,811	7,342	8,058	6,132	10,189	11,863	10,521	9,467
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,078	2,821	2,790	3,508	2,788	5,905	6,183	4,739	2,647
	Equity transactions	−7,629	423	440	730	882	8,273	−652	87	−2,497
	Intra company loans	−1,727	238	133	142	−259	467	1,839	819	601
	Other changes	814	−341	−419	82	−1,680	−6,702	−3,727	2,954	3,680
	Year-end total position	57,339	60,480	63,425	67,886	69,615	77,559	80,203	88,802	93,233



U.S.A	Income	597	589	532	249	498	876	1,533	1,670	2,054
	Of which: reinvested earnings	322	201	184	76	299	634	1,192	1,153	1,536
	Equity transactions	−515	−355	477	423	1,086	145	61	1,139	568
	Intra company loans	−70	264	630	−318	337	585	−656	294	−293
	Other changes	311	−261	367	175	−271	388	2,946	−435	1,277
	Year-end total position	10,051	9,900	11,558	11,915	13,366	15,118	18,612	20,763	23,851



BRICS	Income	1,379	2,229	2,075	2,364	1,600	2,536	3,799	2,470	1,500
	Of which: reinvested earnings	897	1,197	651	1,014	147	1,292	2,634	1,614	561
	Equity transactions	−939	1,010	463	388	−1,865	442	−510	−734	−589
	Intra company loans	196	−203	156	129	394	248	681	−264	−394
	Other changes	68	−985	504	198	246	669	367	−1,886	−170
	Year-end total position	9,923	10,942	12,716	14,445	13,367	16,018	19,047	17,776	17,183

Source: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2022 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2023, provisional data for 2024.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.