DATA - Connecting positions<sup>1</sup> with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions¹ with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region Regional breakdown by host countries
		2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024

		in EUR million

Global	Income	13,926	13,421	12,793	15,077	11,807	20,772	24,307	17,498	20,938
	Of which: reinvested earnings	5,025	4,294	1,997	4,096	3,178	9,872	11,112	3,627	5,748
	Equity transactions	−4,489	5,263	245	5,637	239	11,670	428	3,277	3,348
	Intra company loans	−2,955	−1,823	1,758	769	3,683	26	3,938	3,888	2,534
	Other changes	2,291	−2,317	3,047	1,880	−14,387	−4,368	4,157	1,190	8,695
	Year-end total position	188,728	194,145	201,193	213,575	206,286	223,486	243,120	255,103	279,645



Euro Area 19	Income	4,753	3,646	3,144	3,899	3,191	4,539	5,386	6,245	6,516
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,559	882	−127	532	109	1,743	1,586	2,209	1,954
	Equity transactions	9,409	5,515	−3,671	1,664	−5,471	2,533	−38	832	8,695
	Intra company loans	−858	−1,402	160	84	1,809	−316	3,800	1,191	2,854
	Other changes	1,923	3,440	3,607	−1,558	−13,540	1,450	−3,776	1,586	173
	Year-end total position	87,111	95,544	95,513	96,235	79,142	84,552	86,125	91,943	106,610



Germany	Income	874	2,157	1,934	1,199	1,315	2,483	2,187	2,756	2,509
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−596	934	416	30	101	932	172	773	39
	Equity transactions	1,533	669	−3,146	195	927	198	−988	−281	7,225
	Intra company loans	240	−217	752	676	1,654	−1,338	2,387	1,101	407
	Other changes	1,484	2,035	710	4,471	1,172	−320	−2,568	894	−1,173
	Year-end total position	26,838	30,260	28,992	34,364	38,216	37,688	36,691	39,178	45,742



France	Income	85	−114	100	39	102	182	216	173	246
	Of which: reinvested earnings	15	−186	−15	−86	62	85	87	20	80
	Equity transactions	65	−674	2	141	48	−568	125	211	212
	Intra company loans	−63	120	99	−42	−186	−64	211	−109	533
	Other changes	136	−119	239	−1,466	14	825	−234	55	−5
	Year-end total position	3,963	3,104	3,430	1,977	1,914	2,192	2,381	2,557	3,447



Italy	Income	69	10	−111	−26	−176	51	188	410	436
	Of which: reinvested earnings	10	−83	−187	−135	−245	−41	70	219	275
	Equity transactions	712	97	715	204	171	300	618	355	223
	Intra company loans	−5	−225	−695	−286	208	196	163	−363	−244
	Other changes	1,010	307	4	285	109	955	44	7	−17
	Year-end total position	3,996	4,093	3,929	3,997	4,242	5,651	6,546	6,765	7,254



Netherlands	Income	987	341	433	787	192	−50	607	963	948
	Of which: reinvested earnings	498	133	30	301	−247	−370	172	447	495
	Equity transactions	6,791	5,663	−2,081	11,729	−7,314	1,120	382	−393	784
	Intra company loans	−1,062	−1,339	470	−212	141	1,365	764	310	1,774
	Other changes	−1,094	1,453	3,246	−8,224	−17,222	699	−282	437	431
	Year-end total position	24,192	30,103	31,769	35,364	10,721	13,535	14,571	15,373	18,720



Slovak Republic	Income	683	617	620	655	470	763	765	535	662
	Of which: reinvested earnings	134	129	163	301	128	578	414	−4	−47
	Equity transactions	−115	−527	78	−137	207	−48	−101	52	−220
	Intra company loans	72	−21	−55	−21	47	−29	58	33	54
	Other changes	−171	675	−79	−552	234	−240	−138	−118	386
	Year-end total position	5,940	6,196	6,303	5,894	6,510	6,772	7,005	6,968	7,300



Slovenia	Income	276	357	345	323	248	431	326	306	375
	Of which: reinvested earnings	164	163	180	103	125	302	164	160	203
	Equity transactions	−72	13	81	74	279	−240	85	−477	0
	Intra company loans	−283	75	−97	36	−89	115	44	−104	1
	Other changes	−25	40	48	−106	−121	88	−251	324	13
	Year-end total position	2,927	3,218	3,430	3,537	3,731	3,998	4,041	3,944	4,169



Spain	Income	210	134	240	105	241	187	177	160	196
	Of which: reinvested earnings	118	21	116	−31	141	134	−14	−18	33
	Equity transactions	65	64	280	147	−106	157	−324	593	259
	Intra company loans	−7	163	93	−104	19	−70	212	58	−139
	Other changes	−37	−71	−279	850	151	164	−739	23	33
	Year-end total position	1,123	1,301	1,510	2,372	2,578	2,962	2,098	2,754	2,955



EU-27	Income	8,406	7,973	7,959	8,964	7,216	11,176	13,133	10,533	12,551
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,659	2,415	1,389	2,311	2,198	5,437	4,627	1,856	2,607
	Equity transactions	3,180	5,912	−3,531	2,334	−4,645	10,840	−482	2,868	5,962
	Intra company loans	−2,003	−938	673	108	1,584	52	5,709	1,862	3,553
	Other changes	3,449	3,027	2,821	−1,433	−14,208	−5,415	−6,520	3,847	3,993
	Year-end total position	126,905	137,320	138,672	141,991	126,919	137,833	141,168	151,601	170,851



Croatia	Income	302	200	345	431	248	413	467	366	454
	Of which: reinvested earnings	196	39	20	88	174	309	207	130	107
	Equity transactions	−1,689	−63	43	−42	13	117	123	−95	65
	Intra company loans	−132	−3	−71	22	−75	−46	205	18	−69
	Other changes	674	109	185	229	76	351	−617	50	51
	Year-end total position	3,986	4,068	4,245	4,542	4,729	5,459	5,377	5,481	5,184



Poland	Income	298	404	350	300	320	857	427	644	830
	Of which: reinvested earnings	142	214	87	62	113	455	−270	77	113
	Equity transactions	−46	217	−387	146	758	7,964	616	46	139
	Intra company loans	−183	513	292	17	−80	251	459	−277	−127
	Other changes	412	106	−683	194	−312	−7,146	−352	609	149
	Year-end total position	4,813	5,863	5,171	5,590	6,068	7,592	8,045	8,499	9,478



Romania	Income	473	761	1,163	1,054	864	1,397	2,317	964	1,281
	Of which: reinvested earnings	171	414	695	427	426	608	1,266	−31	38
	Equity transactions	−660	162	208	−39	10	112	−2	−443	−804
	Intra company loans	−628	118	148	35	−124	21	278	67	−180
	Other changes	884	−755	−478	544	−163	633	−1,530	1,157	1,634
	Year-end total position	8,537	8,477	9,050	10,017	10,166	11,542	11,554	12,304	13,539



Czech Republic	Income	1,550	1,707	1,763	1,971	1,384	2,325	2,618	1,250	2,087
	Of which: reinvested earnings	394	503	430	740	679	1,381	1,050	−483	504
	Equity transactions	−1,339	−173	86	477	191	50	−559	164	−1,145
	Intra company loans	26	141	−21	−93	−139	186	455	−1	−125
	Other changes	−1,310	674	558	−774	−63	−585	−307	41	1,389
	Year-end total position	11,005	12,150	13,202	13,552	14,220	15,253	15,892	15,613	17,279



Hungary	Income	615	931	978	908	794	1,037	1,206	694	926
	Of which: reinvested earnings	225	493	435	418	497	586	517	−9	96
	Equity transactions	−921	−95	216	16	−121	−5	297	1,235	−960
	Intra company loans	−68	−110	−25	109	179	−53	252	848	1,057
	Other changes	−33	−10	−244	−64	−327	−25	−391	380	626
	Year-end total position	6,528	6,807	7,188	7,666	7,894	8,397	9,072	11,525	12,513



United Kingdom	Income	−59	663	7	427	238	316	632	617	775
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−397	433	−193	67	112	164	336	272	122
	Equity transactions	2,353	−520	83	364	300	219	1,260	−479	−14
	Intra company loans	−1,210	−100	−139	170	46	205	568	−154	−70
	Other changes	−721	−1,144	−96	−561	21	186	−786	255	58
	Year-end total position	7,024	5,692	5,348	5,388	5,868	6,642	8,020	7,914	8,091



Switzerland	Income	819	91	200	791	820	1,255	830	1,289	1,163
	Of which: reinvested earnings	222	−362	−349	253	296	646	148	761	630
	Equity transactions	345	81	1,082	19	5,130	396	1,217	175	−2,851
	Intra company loans	550	−435	366	499	1,547	−578	−1,291	22	−33
	Other changes	358	−1,230	−797	527	−1,802	386	1,421	1,787	972
	Year-end total position	9,112	7,167	7,468	8,766	13,936	14,787	16,282	19,026	17,033



CESEE	Income	5,685	6,811	7,342	8,058	6,132	10,189	11,856	5,686	8,161
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,078	2,821	2,790	3,508	2,788	5,905	6,183	198	1,475
	Equity transactions	−7,629	423	440	730	882	8,273	−860	−502	−3,435
	Intra company loans	−1,727	238	133	142	−259	467	1,775	658	695
	Other changes	814	−341	−419	82	−1,680	−6,702	−4,144	397	4,522
	Year-end total position	57,339	60,480	63,425	67,886	69,615	77,559	80,513	81,264	87,080



U.S.A	Income	597	589	532	249	498	876	1,533	1,374	1,709
	Of which: reinvested earnings	322	201	184	76	299	634	1,192	859	1,199
	Equity transactions	−515	−355	477	423	1,086	145	61	841	421
	Intra company loans	−70	264	630	−318	337	585	−618	267	−246
	Other changes	311	−261	367	175	−271	388	2,859	−569	1,192
	Year-end total position	10,051	9,900	11,558	11,915	13,366	15,118	18,612	20,010	23,719



BRICS	Income	1,379	2,229	2,075	2,364	1,600	2,536	3,799	903	1,352
	Of which: reinvested earnings	897	1,197	651	1,014	147	1,292	2,634	48	416
	Equity transactions	−939	1,010	463	388	−1,865	442	−423	−595	−572
	Intra company loans	196	−203	156	129	394	248	531	−225	−349
	Other changes	68	−985	504	198	246	669	287	−2,501	592
	Year-end total position	9,923	10,942	12,716	14,445	13,367	16,018	19,047	15,774	16,063

Source: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2021 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2022-2023, provisional data for 2024.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.