DATA - Connecting positions<sup>1</sup> with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions¹ with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region Regional breakdown by host countries
		2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025

		in EUR million

Global	Income	13,421	12,793	15,077	11,807	20,772	24,310	22,376	22,328	21,940
	Of which: reinvested earnings	4,294	1,997	4,096	3,178	9,872	11,112	8,059	6,827	3,406
	Equity transactions	5,263	245	5,637	239	11,670	305	4,274	4,550	−1,703
	Intra company loans	−1,823	1,758	769	3,683	26	3,821	4,097	2,094	−2,795
	Other changes	−2,317	3,047	1,880	−14,387	−4,368	6,169	−1,788	10,032	−484
	Year-end total position	194,145	201,193	213,575	206,286	223,486	242,768	257,411	280,913	275,455



Euro Area 19	Income	3,646	3,144	3,899	3,191	4,539	5,389	8,422	6,726	7,000
	Of which: reinvested earnings	882	−127	532	109	1,743	1,586	4,293	2,064	294
	Equity transactions	5,515	−3,671	1,664	−5,471	2,533	−281	1,640	8,842	−2,585
	Intra company loans	−1,402	160	84	1,809	−316	3,507	1,151	2,992	−3,270
	Other changes	3,440	3,607	−1,558	−13,540	1,450	−2,318	−3,133	1,550	610
	Year-end total position	95,544	95,513	96,235	79,142	84,552	86,111	90,061	105,509	95,233



Germany	Income	2,157	1,934	1,199	1,315	2,483	2,183	4,980	2,178	2,278
	Of which: reinvested earnings	934	416	30	101	932	172	2,953	−371	−1,233
	Equity transactions	669	−3,146	195	927	198	−988	−360	7,311	1,893
	Intra company loans	−217	752	676	1,654	−1,338	2,089	958	739	1,832
	Other changes	2,035	710	4,471	1,172	−320	−2,361	36	−2,028	264
	Year-end total position	30,260	28,992	34,364	38,216	37,688	36,607	40,194	45,845	42,691



France	Income	−114	100	39	102	182	216	752	315	321
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−186	−15	−86	62	85	87	597	148	62
	Equity transactions	−674	2	141	48	−568	125	213	222	−638
	Intra company loans	120	99	−42	−186	−64	216	37	533	−21
	Other changes	−119	239	−1,466	14	825	−239	−749	28	451
	Year-end total position	3,104	3,430	1,977	1,914	2,192	2,381	2,480	3,411	3,832



Italy	Income	10	−111	−26	−176	51	188	211	532	500
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−83	−187	−135	−245	−41	70	24	354	300
	Equity transactions	97	715	204	171	300	618	356	219	222
	Intra company loans	−225	−695	−286	208	196	164	−174	−243	39
	Other changes	307	4	285	109	955	789	161	142	111
	Year-end total position	4,093	3,929	3,997	4,242	5,651	6,511	6,877	7,351	8,173



Netherlands	Income	341	433	787	192	−50	607	606	924	1,128
	Of which: reinvested earnings	133	30	301	−247	−370	172	93	483	−164
	Equity transactions	5,663	−2,081	11,729	−7,314	1,120	382	−143	791	−4,120
	Intra company loans	−1,339	470	−212	141	1,365	764	445	1,774	−5,034
	Other changes	1,453	3,246	−8,224	−17,222	699	−268	−523	455	24
	Year-end total position	30,103	31,769	35,364	10,721	13,535	14,565	14,438	17,941	8,800



Slovak Republic	Income	617	620	655	470	763	771	808	765	757
	Of which: reinvested earnings	129	163	301	128	578	414	269	54	169
	Equity transactions	−527	78	−137	207	−48	−101	151	−220	−133
	Intra company loans	−21	−55	−21	47	−29	81	32	55	−21
	Other changes	675	−79	−552	234	−240	−115	225	410	195
	Year-end total position	6,196	6,303	5,894	6,510	6,772	7,012	7,688	7,987	8,192



Slovenia	Income	357	345	323	248	431	326	320	422	422
	Of which: reinvested earnings	163	180	103	125	302	164	174	250	176
	Equity transactions	13	81	74	279	−240	85	−477	24	59
	Intra company loans	75	−97	36	−89	115	65	−125	1	141
	Other changes	40	48	−106	−121	88	−260	456	21	2
	Year-end total position	3,218	3,430	3,537	3,731	3,998	4,041	4,068	4,363	4,808



Spain	Income	134	240	105	241	187	177	513	191	200
	Of which: reinvested earnings	21	116	−31	141	134	−14	335	28	26
	Equity transactions	64	280	147	−106	157	−324	594	260	114
	Intra company loans	163	93	−104	19	−70	207	50	−138	−98
	Other changes	−71	−279	850	151	164	−722	−618	8	−15
	Year-end total position	1,301	1,510	2,372	2,578	2,962	2,098	2,458	2,616	2,679



EU-27	Income	7,973	7,959	8,964	7,216	11,176	13,136	15,283	13,669	13,664
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,415	1,389	2,311	2,198	5,437	4,627	6,209	3,507	758
	Equity transactions	5,912	−3,531	2,334	−4,645	10,840	−517	4,311	7,099	−2,219
	Intra company loans	−938	673	108	1,584	52	5,416	1,999	3,610	−2,558
	Other changes	3,027	2,821	−1,433	−14,208	−5,415	−4,925	190	5,194	3,337
	Year-end total position	137,320	138,672	141,991	126,919	137,833	140,807	153,516	172,926	166,918



Croatia	Income	200	345	431	248	413	467	659	514	506
	Of which: reinvested earnings	39	20	88	174	309	207	420	163	77
	Equity transactions	−63	43	−42	13	117	123	−73	65	−80
	Intra company loans	−3	−71	22	−75	−46	183	−48	−69	50
	Other changes	109	185	229	76	351	−535	331	62	−38
	Year-end total position	4,068	4,245	4,542	4,729	5,459	4,966	5,596	5,817	5,899



Poland	Income	404	350	300	320	857	427	157	949	945
	Of which: reinvested earnings	214	87	62	113	455	−270	−410	203	180
	Equity transactions	217	−387	146	758	7,964	616	638	1,044	734
	Intra company loans	513	292	17	−80	251	476	−268	−131	350
	Other changes	106	−683	194	−312	−7,146	−375	361	157	25
	Year-end total position	5,863	5,171	5,590	6,068	7,592	8,047	8,368	9,640	10,912



Romania	Income	761	1,163	1,054	864	1,397	2,317	1,924	1,439	1,302
	Of which: reinvested earnings	414	695	427	426	608	1,266	644	184	88
	Equity transactions	162	208	−39	10	112	206	−129	−804	430
	Intra company loans	118	148	35	−124	21	291	12	−187	8
	Other changes	−755	−478	544	−163	633	−1,611	1,358	1,640	1,501
	Year-end total position	8,477	9,050	10,017	10,166	11,542	11,554	13,439	14,271	16,353



Czech Republic	Income	1,707	1,763	1,971	1,384	2,325	2,618	2,116	2,302	2,231
	Of which: reinvested earnings	503	430	740	679	1,381	1,050	374	706	31
	Equity transactions	−173	86	477	191	50	−559	125	−1,145	−518
	Intra company loans	141	−21	−93	−139	186	418	274	−143	−469
	Other changes	674	558	−774	−63	−585	−257	710	1,313	595
	Year-end total position	12,150	13,202	13,552	14,220	15,253	15,899	17,382	18,113	17,779



Hungary	Income	931	978	908	794	1,037	1,206	1,227	1,084	1,040
	Of which: reinvested earnings	493	435	418	497	586	517	517	196	−106
	Equity transactions	−95	216	16	−121	−5	297	981	−963	−250
	Intra company loans	−110	−25	109	179	−53	266	851	1,000	752
	Other changes	−10	−244	−64	−327	−25	−294	412	526	549
	Year-end total position	6,807	7,188	7,666	7,894	8,397	9,127	11,888	12,647	13,584



United Kingdom	Income	663	7	427	238	316	632	955	803	764
	Of which: reinvested earnings	433	−193	67	112	164	336	610	162	166
	Equity transactions	−520	83	364	300	219	1,260	−481	−1	117
	Intra company loans	−100	−139	170	46	205	539	−139	−498	−373
	Other changes	−1,144	−96	−561	21	186	−783	263	34	−310
	Year-end total position	5,692	5,348	5,388	5,868	6,642	8,020	8,274	7,971	8,152



Switzerland	Income	91	200	791	820	1,255	830	−76	1,121	1,102
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−362	−349	253	296	646	148	−616	587	60
	Equity transactions	81	1,082	19	5,130	396	1,217	−629	−2,844	645
	Intra company loans	−435	366	499	1,547	−578	−1,275	75	−7	298
	Other changes	−1,230	−797	527	−1,802	386	1,454	598	586	1
	Year-end total position	7,167	7,468	8,766	13,936	14,787	16,282	15,711	14,032	15,219



CESEE	Income	6,811	7,342	8,058	6,132	10,189	11,863	10,521	9,467	9,060
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,821	2,790	3,508	2,788	5,905	6,183	4,739	2,647	1,353
	Equity transactions	423	440	730	882	8,273	−652	87	−2,497	206
	Intra company loans	238	133	142	−259	467	1,839	819	601	875
	Other changes	−341	−419	82	−1,680	−6,702	−3,727	2,954	3,680	3,689
	Year-end total position	60,480	63,425	67,886	69,615	77,559	80,203	88,802	93,233	99,430



U.S.A	Income	589	532	249	498	876	1,533	1,670	2,054	1,928
	Of which: reinvested earnings	201	184	76	299	634	1,192	1,153	1,536	1,399
	Equity transactions	−355	477	423	1,086	145	61	1,139	568	175
	Intra company loans	264	630	−318	337	585	−656	294	−293	−462
	Other changes	−261	367	175	−271	388	2,946	−435	1,277	−2,446
	Year-end total position	9,900	11,558	11,915	13,366	15,118	18,612	20,763	23,851	22,799



BRICS	Income	2,229	2,075	2,364	1,600	2,536	3,799	2,470	1,500	1,338
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,197	651	1,014	147	1,292	2,634	1,614	561	432
	Equity transactions	1,010	463	388	−1,865	442	−510	−734	−589	53
	Intra company loans	−203	156	129	394	248	681	−264	−394	−199
	Other changes	−985	504	198	246	669	367	−1,886	−170	432
	Year-end total position	10,942	12,716	14,445	13,367	16,018	19,047	17,776	17,183	18,192

Source: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2022 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2023, provisional data for 2024.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.