DATA - Connecting positions<sup>1</sup> with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions¹ with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region Regional breakdown by host countries
		2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
in EUR million
Global	Income	13,421	12,793	15,077	11,807	20,772	24,310	22,300	22,422	23,826
	Of which: reinvested earnings	4,294	1,997	4,096	3,178	9,872	11,112	7,937	6,793	5,052
	Equity transactions	5,263	245	5,637	239	11,670	305	4,274	−1,325	−1,566
	Intra company loans	−1,823	1,758	769	3,683	26	3,821	4,568	3,628	−2,618
	Other changes	−2,317	3,047	1,880	−14,387	−4,368	6,169	−986	11,895	−4,659
	Year-end total position	194,145	201,193	213,575	206,286	223,486	242,768	258,712	279,704	275,913
Euro Area 19	Income	3,646	3,144	3,899	3,191	4,539	5,389	8,260	7,643	9,500
	Of which: reinvested earnings	882	−127	532	109	1,743	1,586	4,107	2,940	2,794
	Equity transactions	5,515	−3,671	1,664	−5,471	2,533	−281	1,640	2,972	−2,484
	Intra company loans	−1,402	160	84	1,809	−316	3,507	1,165	4,108	−3,104
	Other changes	3,440	3,607	−1,558	−13,540	1,450	−2,318	−3,230	1,648	−2,666
	Year-end total position	95,544	95,513	96,235	79,142	84,552	86,111	89,791	101,459	95,998
Germany	Income	2,157	1,934	1,199	1,315	2,483	2,183	4,980	3,781	3,740
	Of which: reinvested earnings	934	416	30	101	932	172	2,953	1,220	222
	Equity transactions	669	−3,146	195	927	198	−988	−360	1,280	1,957
	Intra company loans	−217	752	676	1,654	−1,338	2,089	962	1,296	2,003
	Other changes	2,035	710	4,471	1,172	−320	−2,361	−53	−1,676	−1,743
	Year-end total position	30,260	28,992	34,364	38,216	37,688	36,607	40,109	42,229	44,667
France	Income	−114	100	39	102	182	216	752	236	347
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−186	−15	−86	62	85	87	597	47	98
	Equity transactions	−674	2	141	48	−568	125	213	227	−638
	Intra company loans	120	99	−42	−186	−64	216	45	1,110	−16
	Other changes	−119	239	−1,466	14	825	−239	−757	366	273
	Year-end total position	3,104	3,430	1,977	1,914	2,192	2,381	2,480	4,229	3,946
Italy	Income	10	−111	−26	−176	51	188	227	57	586
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−83	−187	−135	−245	−41	70	24	−125	387
	Equity transactions	97	715	204	171	300	618	356	219	225
	Intra company loans	−225	−695	−286	208	196	164	−174	−220	64
	Other changes	307	4	285	109	955	789	161	246	54
	Year-end total position	4,093	3,929	3,997	4,242	5,651	6,511	6,877	6,996	7,726
Netherlands	Income	341	433	787	192	−50	607	421	1,687	1,985
	Of which: reinvested earnings	133	30	301	−247	−370	172	−92	1,245	693
	Equity transactions	5,663	−2,081	11,729	−7,314	1,120	382	−143	900	−4,120
	Intra company loans	−1,339	470	−212	141	1,365	764	445	1,755	−5,034
	Other changes	1,453	3,246	−8,224	−17,222	699	−268	−523	735	−498
	Year-end total position	30,103	31,769	35,364	10,721	13,535	14,565	14,252	18,888	9,928
Slovak Republic	Income	617	620	655	470	763	771	809	742	711
	Of which: reinvested earnings	129	163	301	128	578	414	269	30	121
	Equity transactions	−527	78	−137	207	−48	−101	151	−231	−128
	Intra company loans	−21	−55	−21	47	−29	81	32	4	−16
	Other changes	675	−79	−552	234	−240	−115	225	336	212
	Year-end total position	6,196	6,303	5,894	6,510	6,772	7,012	7,688	7,826	8,016
Slovenia	Income	357	345	323	248	431	326	321	158	390
	Of which: reinvested earnings	163	180	103	125	302	164	174	−14	145
	Equity transactions	13	81	74	279	−240	85	−477	91	59
	Intra company loans	75	−97	36	−89	115	65	−123	0	104
	Other changes	40	48	−106	−121	88	−260	456	−42	5
	Year-end total position	3,218	3,430	3,537	3,731	3,998	4,041	4,068	4,102	4,414
Spain	Income	134	240	105	241	187	177	513	330	391
	Of which: reinvested earnings	21	116	−31	141	134	−14	335	167	216
	Equity transactions	64	280	147	−106	157	−324	594	251	114
	Intra company loans	163	93	−104	19	−70	207	50	−139	−99
	Other changes	−71	−279	850	151	164	−722	−618	156	−9
	Year-end total position	1,301	1,510	2,372	2,578	2,962	2,098	2,458	2,894	3,116
EU-27	Income	7,973	7,959	8,964	7,216	11,176	13,136	15,129	14,384	15,672
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,415	1,389	2,311	2,198	5,437	4,627	6,024	4,167	2,741
	Equity transactions	5,912	−3,531	2,334	−4,645	10,840	−517	4,311	934	−2,117
	Intra company loans	−938	673	108	1,584	52	5,416	2,020	4,780	−2,223
	Other changes	3,027	2,821	−1,433	−14,208	−5,415	−4,925	191	5,108	−75
	Year-end total position	137,320	138,672	141,991	126,919	137,833	140,807	153,347	168,337	166,664
Croatia	Income	200	345	431	248	413	467	661	607	423
	Of which: reinvested earnings	39	20	88	174	309	207	420	258	−6
	Equity transactions	−63	43	−42	13	117	123	−73	64	−80
	Intra company loans	−3	−71	22	−75	−46	183	−48	45	50
	Other changes	109	185	229	76	351	−535	331	48	9
	Year-end total position	4,068	4,245	4,542	4,729	5,459	4,966	5,596	6,011	5,983
Poland	Income	404	350	300	320	857	427	158	345	904
	Of which: reinvested earnings	214	87	62	113	455	−270	−410	−401	139
	Equity transactions	217	−387	146	758	7,964	616	638	1,045	661
	Intra company loans	513	292	17	−80	251	476	−262	−197	353
	Other changes	106	−683	194	−312	−7,146	−375	355	244	80
	Year-end total position	5,863	5,171	5,590	6,068	7,592	8,047	8,368	9,059	10,292
Romania	Income	761	1,163	1,054	864	1,397	2,317	1,928	1,894	1,222
	Of which: reinvested earnings	414	695	427	426	608	1,266	644	631	11
	Equity transactions	162	208	−39	10	112	206	−129	−807	463
	Intra company loans	118	148	35	−124	21	291	12	−193	178
	Other changes	−755	−478	544	−163	633	−1,611	1,358	1,745	1,175
	Year-end total position	8,477	9,050	10,017	10,166	11,542	11,554	13,439	14,814	16,641
Czech Republic	Income	1,707	1,763	1,971	1,384	2,325	2,618	2,116	2,449	2,085
	Of which: reinvested earnings	503	430	740	679	1,381	1,050	374	848	−142
	Equity transactions	−173	86	477	191	50	−559	125	−1,407	−518
	Intra company loans	141	−21	−93	−139	186	418	274	−130	−474
	Other changes	674	558	−774	−63	−585	−257	813	1,114	706
	Year-end total position	12,150	13,202	13,552	14,220	15,253	15,899	17,486	17,911	17,482
Hungary	Income	931	978	908	794	1,037	1,206	1,229	727	942
	Of which: reinvested earnings	493	435	418	497	586	517	517	−163	−203
	Equity transactions	−95	216	16	−121	−5	297	981	−963	−247
	Intra company loans	−110	−25	109	179	−53	266	852	997	752
	Other changes	−10	−244	−64	−327	−25	−294	412	477	539
	Year-end total position	6,807	7,188	7,666	7,894	8,397	9,127	11,886	12,234	13,075
United Kingdom	Income	663	7	427	238	316	632	955	818	602
	Of which: reinvested earnings	433	−193	67	112	164	336	610	177	−2
	Equity transactions	−520	83	364	300	219	1,260	−481	16	117
	Intra company loans	−100	−139	170	46	205	539	−139	−175	−368
	Other changes	−1,144	−96	−561	21	186	−783	263	215	−412
	Year-end total position	5,692	5,348	5,388	5,868	6,642	8,020	8,274	8,507	7,842
Switzerland	Income	91	200	791	820	1,255	830	−75	452	916
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−362	−349	253	296	646	148	−616	−84	−134
	Equity transactions	81	1,082	19	5,130	396	1,217	−629	−2,761	664
	Intra company loans	−435	366	499	1,547	−578	−1,275	89	−8	131
	Other changes	−1,230	−797	527	−1,802	386	1,454	585	1,319	624
	Year-end total position	7,167	7,468	8,766	13,936	14,787	16,282	15,712	14,177	15,462
CESEE	Income	6,811	7,342	8,058	6,132	10,189	11,863	10,545	10,127	8,602
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,821	2,790	3,508	2,788	5,905	6,183	4,739	3,294	869
	Equity transactions	423	440	730	882	8,273	−652	87	−2,721	208
	Intra company loans	238	133	142	−259	467	1,839	1,074	590	1,017
	Other changes	−341	−419	82	−1,680	−6,702	−3,727	3,052	3,335	3,721
	Year-end total position	60,480	63,425	67,886	69,615	77,559	80,203	89,163	93,661	99,476
U.S.A	Income	589	532	249	498	876	1,533	1,670	1,853	1,904
	Of which: reinvested earnings	201	184	76	299	634	1,192	1,153	1,339	1,376
	Equity transactions	−355	477	423	1,086	145	61	1,139	664	175
	Intra company loans	264	630	−318	337	585	−656	333	−289	−467
	Other changes	−261	367	175	−271	388	2,946	−474	835	−2,623
	Year-end total position	9,900	11,558	11,915	13,366	15,118	18,612	20,764	23,312	21,774
BRICS	Income	2,229	2,075	2,364	1,600	2,536	3,799	2,470	2,323	1,316
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,197	651	1,014	147	1,292	2,634	1,614	1,378	314
	Equity transactions	1,010	463	388	−1,865	442	−510	−734	−597	75
	Intra company loans	−203	156	129	394	248	681	88	−414	−200
	Other changes	−985	504	198	246	669	367	−1,998	−269	507
	Year-end total position	10,942	12,716	14,445	13,367	16,018	19,047	18,016	18,115	18,810


Source: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2022 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2023-2024, provisional data for 2025.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.