DATA - Connecting positions with transactions<sup>1</sup> in inward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions with transactions¹ in inward direct investment broken down by region Region by ultimate beneficial owner
		2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025

		in EUR million

Global	Income	13,957	13,992	13,826	6,777	15,467	20,437	15,658	19,935	15,450
	Of which: reinvested earnings	6,643	4,155	4,382	−12	7,778	10,726	4,341	8,161	5,532
	Equity transactions	6,721	3,117	−1,767	−4,452	3,883	−1,051	2,881	716	−11,105
	Intra company loans	774	−2,260	1,799	−4,010	3,809	6,487	673	4,704	−1,119
	Other changes	2,517	−2,534	4,664	3,822	3,255	−15,419	−725	3,549	8,143
	Year-end total position	161,113	163,590	172,669	168,017	186,740	186,352	193,522	210,652	208,876



Euro Area 19	Income	8,221	8,184	6,809	5,375	7,873	7,949	7,466	9,171	6,723
	Of which: reinvested earnings	3,980	2,476	615	557	3,525	3,408	2,605	4,081	1,371
	Equity transactions	4,861	6,001	491	727	1,114	1,873	129	−3,355	−883
	Intra company loans	299	−1,370	681	−859	1,701	2,360	630	118	−976
	Other changes	−5,747	−1,805	1,634	1,045	1,074	−9,937	−418	1,404	1,182
	Year-end total position	75,528	80,830	84,251	85,721	93,133	90,673	93,619	95,867	95,110



Germany	Income	5,547	7,449	4,597	3,953	5,478	5,357	5,618	6,058	4,531
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2,918	3,684	1,220	857	2,529	2,559	2,374	3,420	1,700
	Equity transactions	1,540	5,745	590	−655	−218	−942	161	−1,472	−482
	Intra company loans	156	−2,639	−996	−372	1,081	729	−402	582	−1,023
	Other changes	41	−989	−2,203	1,676	766	−4,767	−665	1,031	280
	Year-end total position	47,460	53,261	51,850	53,356	57,513	55,030	56,497	60,058	59,300



France	Income	356	198	342	103	−37	50	−145	173	143
	Of which: reinvested earnings	205	−47	110	−101	−160	−230	−409	−210	−148
	Equity transactions	−44	−306	238	−52	56	9	640	−1,613	−707
	Intra company loans	334	−105	−64	−16	276	477	677	418	207
	Other changes	925	−140	−181	−170	−57	−503	86	1,041	797
	Year-end total position	4,891	4,293	4,395	4,056	4,171	4,059	5,054	4,691	4,856



Italy	Income	762	543	592	360	707	1,207	1,310	1,436	1,064
	Of which: reinvested earnings	492	−186	64	−56	430	903	735	180	−388
	Equity transactions	105	401	−224	−652	243	−126	−123	7	−26
	Intra company loans	10	−62	−59	21	−194	−18	32	30	−179
	Other changes	−650	−164	538	424	92	35	−91	−3	128
	Year-end total position	9,713	9,703	10,043	9,780	10,350	11,209	11,763	11,977	11,252



Netherlands	Income	573	−715	227	107	491	298	387	341	272
	Of which: reinvested earnings	15	−1,079	−142	−78	257	−63	193	106	92
	Equity transactions	1,755	−356	−258	727	100	−122	−62	−75	594
	Intra company loans	−30	1,450	637	−693	199	619	62	27	152
	Other changes	−6,267	793	4,288	−1,217	18	−1,241	−128	−363	−11
	Year-end total position	748	1,555	6,079	4,818	5,391	4,606	4,672	4,366	5,109



Slovak Republic	Income	−1	−6	8	−146	−1	16	9	13	4
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1	−1	6	−145	0	21	15	12	4
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	256	10	0	0	−206	9
	Intra company loans	−2	−2	−2	−4	−1	−46	2	192	0
	Other changes	2	2	14	−63	128	−99	−49	7	0
	Year-end total position	24	23	41	84	221	97	65	71	72



Slovenia	Income	2	−4	1	0	0	13	4	12	9
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2	−3	2	0	1	13	4	12	9
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	0	−1	−3	−13	0	7	0	0	0
	Other changes	12	−107	2	−3	20	45	38	0	0
	Year-end total position	129	18	19	3	23	87	129	140	149



Spain	Income	69	19	50	217	58	20	12	215	142
	Of which: reinvested earnings	38	−38	7	174	38	−18	−13	189	114
	Equity transactions	6	67	−1	953	−166	−824	9	0	−498
	Intra company loans	−25	5	−8	276	−20	2	5	−718	493
	Other changes	13	−606	39	544	170	192	46	21	−572
	Year-end total position	1,211	639	676	2,623	2,644	1,997	2,043	1,534	1,070



EU-27	Income	8,500	8,533	7,120	5,794	8,102	8,285	7,830	9,553	7,021
	Of which: reinvested earnings	4,105	2,701	718	834	3,616	3,559	2,729	4,179	1,292
	Equity transactions	4,740	6,084	461	919	1,182	2,174	556	−1,911	−880
	Intra company loans	293	−1,359	662	−802	1,956	2,495	584	4	−1,344
	Other changes	−5,813	−1,717	1,925	75	841	−10,502	−14	1,709	1,759
	Year-end total position	77,264	82,974	86,740	88,714	96,308	93,915	97,769	101,751	101,107



Croatia	Income	−8	−7	−3	−3	−4	2	1	2	1
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1	0	2	1	4	2	1	2	1
	Equity transactions	0	−1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	0	−1	0	0	0	0
	Other changes	1	−4	0	−9	3	16	0	0	0
	Year-end total position	3	−2	0	−9	−2	16	17	19	20



Poland	Income	−12	−20	−14	−11	−3	2	−3	14	6
	Of which: reinvested earnings	0	0	2	−2	3	2	−3	14	6
	Equity transactions	0	−58	0	0	0	0	0	153	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	0	0	−1	0	0	0
	Other changes	6	53	339	−13	41	65	2	−2	−4
	Year-end total position	21	15	357	342	386	452	450	614	616



Romania	Income	−2	−2	−11	−2	8	0	−2	2	1
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2	0	−2	6	11	0	−2	2	1
	Equity transactions	0	0	−55	0	1	0	0	17	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	−17	0	−1	0	0	−2	−11
	Other changes	2	−4	23	0	8	−17	3	0	−16
	Year-end total position	57	53	3	9	29	11	13	29	3



Czech Republic	Income	20	77	42	34	17	6	−30	84	60
	Of which: reinvested earnings	19	78	42	18	3	4	−34	45	−2
	Equity transactions	−35	94	−2	6	7	122	283	5	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	−101	92	242	−3	−19	3	−178
	Other changes	−53	20	49	−88	−8	−325	280	0	23
	Year-end total position	172	364	352	380	624	422	931	985	800



Hungary	Income	38	18	53	−28	−8	38	90	34	26
	Of which: reinvested earnings	10	15	45	5	28	28	83	24	20
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	−7	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	−12	8	23	−64	37	−53	−22	17	−34
	Other changes	−6	−3	−16	42	−6	−2	0	0	0
	Year-end total position	173	193	245	222	280	253	314	355	340



United Kingdom	Income	448	238	1,119	70	1,246	1,180	1,295	528	387
	Of which: reinvested earnings	107	125	768	−228	684	778	684	−64	295
	Equity transactions	44	28	−1,404	−560	−2	−231	−127	−627	−431
	Intra company loans	172	−186	−103	−967	207	77	−1,242	1,055	749
	Other changes	−248	−518	940	1,102	−321	145	−406	131	77
	Year-end total position	5,609	5,058	5,260	3,660	4,228	4,993	3,902	4,397	4,806



Switzerland	Income	896	764	1,023	826	1,474	1,158	240	1,285	950
	Of which: reinvested earnings	516	226	615	496	995	670	−747	350	86
	Equity transactions	539	600	334	−51	−704	240	437	846	−1,309
	Intra company loans	116	−471	−259	264	563	503	−316	93	−931
	Other changes	1,246	−41	1,499	62	−11	264	−520	237	−14
	Year-end total position	11,057	11,371	13,560	14,331	15,174	16,932	15,785	17,311	15,018



CESEE	Income	264	305	461	−1,993	−1,823	2,087	639	2,023	1,532
	Of which: reinvested earnings	156	278	212	−2,015	−1,869	2,035	536	1,871	1,109
	Equity transactions	6,349	−2,297	−132	203	1,154	−380	13	−86	−10,041
	Intra company loans	70	570	446	−2,045	818	1,594	−245	606	−755
	Other changes	193	−901	−513	−18	152	−890	−148	−89	1,047
	Year-end total position	27,030	24,680	24,695	20,821	21,075	23,434	23,590	25,891	17,179



U.S.A	Income	807	1,206	998	381	1,188	988	1,010	1,299	898
	Of which: reinvested earnings	319	−235	209	33	970	697	428	256	86
	Equity transactions	−3,756	−1,824	−1,820	−573	827	−677	195	1,211	600
	Intra company loans	−1,522	−611	318	−421	259	463	819	2,260	346
	Other changes	3,989	2,153	576	−366	−17	−2,257	224	−771	2,620
	Year-end total position	13,428	12,911	12,194	10,867	12,907	11,076	12,741	15,696	18,723



BRICS	Income	1,352	1,449	1,352	−1,794	844	7,290	2,303	3,199	2,405
	Of which: reinvested earnings	758	700	953	−2,003	232	4,537	−746	943	1,531
	Equity transactions	6,703	−3,306	411	−224	1,081	−1,920	−200	57	−11,637
	Intra company loans	1,000	−162	−610	−2,065	0	2,188	695	677	207
	Other changes	1,163	−1,196	−1,216	1,372	570	−851	−465	−279	2,075
	Year-end total position	35,546	31,582	31,119	29,413	31,295	34,208	33,492	34,890	26,915

Source: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2022 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2023, provisional data for 2024.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
Serbia: Serbia incl. Kosovo
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.