DATA - Connecting positions with transactions<sup>1</sup> in inward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions with transactions¹ in inward direct investment broken down by region Region by ultimate beneficial owner
		2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024

		in EUR million

Global	Income	10,812	13,957	13,992	13,826	6,777	15,467	20,437	15,658	19,935
	Of which: reinvested earnings	3,191	6,643	4,155	4,382	−12	7,778	10,726	4,341	8,161
	Equity transactions	−5,740	6,721	3,117	−1,767	−4,452	3,883	−1,051	2,881	716
	Intra company loans	−4,560	774	−2,260	1,799	−4,010	3,809	6,487	673	4,704
	Other changes	3,612	2,517	−2,534	4,664	3,822	3,255	−15,419	−725	3,549
	Year-end total position	144,458	161,113	163,590	172,669	168,017	186,740	186,352	193,522	210,652



Euro Area 19	Income	5,669	8,221	8,184	6,809	5,375	7,873	7,949	7,466	9,171
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,441	3,980	2,476	615	557	3,525	3,408	2,605	4,081
	Equity transactions	−6,095	4,861	6,001	491	727	1,114	1,873	129	−3,355
	Intra company loans	−5,292	299	−1,370	681	−859	1,701	2,360	630	118
	Other changes	1,485	−5,747	−1,805	1,634	1,045	1,074	−9,937	−418	1,404
	Year-end total position	72,136	75,528	80,830	84,251	85,721	93,133	90,673	93,619	95,867



Germany	Income	3,484	5,547	7,449	4,597	3,953	5,478	5,357	5,618	6,058
	Of which: reinvested earnings	731	2,918	3,684	1,220	857	2,529	2,559	2,374	3,420
	Equity transactions	1,171	1,540	5,745	590	−655	−218	−942	161	−1,472
	Intra company loans	−1,472	156	−2,639	−996	−372	1,081	729	−402	582
	Other changes	860	41	−989	−2,203	1,676	766	−4,767	−665	1,031
	Year-end total position	42,805	47,460	53,261	51,850	53,356	57,513	55,030	56,497	60,058



France	Income	228	356	198	342	103	−37	50	−145	173
	Of which: reinvested earnings	158	205	−47	110	−101	−160	−230	−409	−210
	Equity transactions	−398	−44	−306	238	−52	56	9	640	−1,613
	Intra company loans	−19	334	−105	−64	−16	276	477	677	418
	Other changes	−481	925	−140	−181	−170	−57	−503	86	1,041
	Year-end total position	3,472	4,891	4,293	4,395	4,056	4,171	4,059	5,054	4,691



Italy	Income	431	762	543	592	360	707	1,207	1,310	1,436
	Of which: reinvested earnings	177	492	−186	64	−56	430	903	735	180
	Equity transactions	−7,054	105	401	−224	−652	243	−126	−123	7
	Intra company loans	−111	10	−62	−59	21	−194	−18	32	30
	Other changes	−250	−650	−164	538	424	92	35	−91	−3
	Year-end total position	9,756	9,713	9,703	10,043	9,780	10,350	11,209	11,763	11,977



Netherlands	Income	472	573	−715	227	107	491	298	387	341
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−148	15	−1,079	−142	−78	257	−63	193	106
	Equity transactions	579	1,755	−356	−258	727	100	−122	−62	−75
	Intra company loans	−4,148	−30	1,450	637	−693	199	619	62	27
	Other changes	441	−6,267	793	4,288	−1,217	18	−1,241	−128	−363
	Year-end total position	5,275	748	1,555	6,079	4,818	5,391	4,606	4,672	4,366



Slovak Republic	Income	−5	−1	−6	8	−146	−1	16	9	13
	Of which: reinvested earnings	0	1	−1	6	−145	0	21	15	12
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	256	10	0	0	−206
	Intra company loans	−1	−2	−2	−2	−4	−1	−46	2	192
	Other changes	1	2	2	14	−63	128	−99	−49	7
	Year-end total position	23	24	23	41	84	221	97	65	71



Slovenia	Income	1	2	−4	1	0	0	13	4	12
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1	2	−3	2	0	1	13	4	12
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	−61	0	−1	−3	−13	0	7	0	0
	Other changes	21	12	−107	2	−3	20	45	38	0
	Year-end total position	116	129	18	19	3	23	87	129	140



Spain	Income	4	69	19	50	217	58	20	12	215
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−44	38	−38	7	174	38	−18	−13	189
	Equity transactions	13	6	67	−1	953	−166	−824	9	0
	Intra company loans	270	−25	5	−8	276	−20	2	5	−718
	Other changes	4	13	−606	39	544	170	192	46	21
	Year-end total position	1,179	1,211	639	676	2,623	2,644	1,997	2,043	1,534



EU-27	Income	5,992	8,500	8,533	7,120	5,794	8,102	8,285	7,830	9,553
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,669	4,105	2,701	718	834	3,616	3,559	2,729	4,179
	Equity transactions	−6,036	4,740	6,084	461	919	1,182	2,174	556	−1,911
	Intra company loans	−5,343	293	−1,359	662	−802	1,956	2,495	584	4
	Other changes	1,744	−5,813	−1,717	1,925	75	841	−10,502	−14	1,709
	Year-end total position	73,939	77,264	82,974	86,740	88,714	96,308	93,915	97,769	101,751



Croatia	Income	−10	−8	−7	−3	−3	−4	2	1	2
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−4	1	0	2	1	4	2	1	2
	Equity transactions	1	0	−1	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	0	0	−1	0	0	0
	Other changes	4	1	−4	0	−9	3	16	0	0
	Year-end total position	1	3	−2	0	−9	−2	16	17	19



Poland	Income	−2	−12	−20	−14	−11	−3	2	−3	14
	Of which: reinvested earnings	2	0	0	2	−2	3	2	−3	14
	Equity transactions	0	0	−58	0	0	0	0	0	153
	Intra company loans	−41	0	0	0	0	0	−1	0	0
	Other changes	46	6	53	339	−13	41	65	2	−2
	Year-end total position	16	21	15	357	342	386	452	450	614



Romania	Income	−4	−2	−2	−11	−2	8	0	−2	2
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−1	2	0	−2	6	11	0	−2	2
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	−55	0	1	0	0	17
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	−17	0	−1	0	0	−2
	Other changes	2	2	−4	23	0	8	−17	3	0
	Year-end total position	53	57	53	3	9	29	11	13	29



Czech Republic	Income	4	20	77	42	34	17	6	−30	84
	Of which: reinvested earnings	4	19	78	42	18	3	4	−34	45
	Equity transactions	37	−35	94	−2	6	7	122	283	5
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	−101	92	242	−3	−19	3
	Other changes	19	−53	20	49	−88	−8	−325	280	0
	Year-end total position	241	172	364	352	380	624	422	931	985



Hungary	Income	38	38	18	53	−28	−8	38	90	34
	Of which: reinvested earnings	29	10	15	45	5	28	28	83	24
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	−7	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	13	−12	8	23	−64	37	−53	−22	17
	Other changes	−5	−6	−3	−16	42	−6	−2	0	0
	Year-end total position	181	173	193	245	222	280	253	314	355



United Kingdom	Income	674	448	238	1,119	70	1,246	1,180	1,295	528
	Of which: reinvested earnings	178	107	125	768	−228	684	778	684	−64
	Equity transactions	274	44	28	−1,404	−560	−2	−231	−127	−627
	Intra company loans	−404	172	−186	−103	−967	207	77	−1,242	1,055
	Other changes	540	−248	−518	940	1,102	−321	145	−406	131
	Year-end total position	5,535	5,609	5,058	5,260	3,660	4,228	4,993	3,902	4,397



Switzerland	Income	846	896	764	1,023	826	1,474	1,158	240	1,285
	Of which: reinvested earnings	395	516	226	615	496	995	670	−747	350
	Equity transactions	404	539	600	334	−51	−704	240	437	846
	Intra company loans	−139	116	−471	−259	264	563	503	−316	93
	Other changes	646	1,246	−41	1,499	62	−11	264	−520	237
	Year-end total position	8,640	11,057	11,371	13,560	14,331	15,174	16,932	15,785	17,311



CESEE	Income	141	264	305	461	−1,993	−1,823	2,087	639	2,023
	Of which: reinvested earnings	205	156	278	212	−2,015	−1,869	2,035	536	1,871
	Equity transactions	−32	6,349	−2,297	−132	203	1,154	−380	13	−86
	Intra company loans	−310	70	570	446	−2,045	818	1,594	−245	606
	Other changes	−47	193	−901	−513	−18	152	−890	−148	−89
	Year-end total position	20,262	27,030	24,680	24,695	20,821	21,075	23,434	23,590	25,891



U.S.A	Income	1,344	807	1,206	998	381	1,188	988	1,010	1,299
	Of which: reinvested earnings	230	319	−235	209	33	970	697	428	256
	Equity transactions	−968	−3,756	−1,824	−1,820	−573	827	−677	195	1,211
	Intra company loans	876	−1,522	−611	318	−421	259	463	819	2,260
	Other changes	−29	3,989	2,153	576	−366	−17	−2,257	224	−771
	Year-end total position	14,398	13,428	12,911	12,194	10,867	12,907	11,076	12,741	15,696



BRICS	Income	−33	1,352	1,449	1,352	−1,794	844	7,290	2,303	3,199
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−131	758	700	953	−2,003	232	4,537	−746	943
	Equity transactions	216	6,703	−3,306	411	−224	1,081	−1,920	−200	57
	Intra company loans	263	1,000	−162	−610	−2,065	0	2,188	695	677
	Other changes	−239	1,163	−1,196	−1,216	1,372	570	−851	−465	−279
	Year-end total position	25,922	35,546	31,582	31,119	29,413	31,295	34,208	33,492	34,890

Quelle: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2022 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2023, provisional data for 2024.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
Serbia: Serbia incl. Kosovo
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.