DATA - Connecting positions with transactions<sup>1</sup> in inward direct investment broken down by region

Connecting positions with transactions¹ in inward direct investment broken down by region Region by ultimate beneficial owner
		2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023

		in EUR million

Global	Income	8,702	10,812	13,957	13,992	13,826	6,777	15,467	19,999	15,594
	Of which: reinvested earnings	571	3,191	6,643	4,155	4,382	−12	7,778	10,275	4,030
	Equity transactions	3,810	−5,740	6,721	3,117	−1,767	−4,452	3,883	−1,051	2,378
	Intra company loans	−2,033	−4,560	774	−2,260	1,799	−4,010	3,809	6,465	−133
	Other changes	−84	3,612	2,517	−2,534	4,664	3,822	3,255	−14,550	3,772
	Year-end total position	147,999	144,458	161,113	163,590	172,669	168,017	186,740	187,879	197,926



Euro Area 19	Income	5,622	5,669	8,221	8,184	6,809	5,375	7,873	7,938	8,043
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,212	1,441	3,980	2,476	615	557	3,525	3,369	2,977
	Equity transactions	3,666	−6,095	4,861	6,001	491	727	1,114	1,873	292
	Intra company loans	3,161	−5,292	299	−1,370	681	−859	1,701	2,436	379
	Other changes	243	1,485	−5,747	−1,805	1,634	1,045	1,074	−9,693	1,472
	Year-end total position	80,639	72,136	75,528	80,830	84,251	85,721	93,133	91,143	96,263



Germany	Income	3,563	3,484	5,547	7,449	4,597	3,953	5,478	5,357	4,701
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,012	731	2,918	3,684	1,220	857	2,529	2,559	1,430
	Equity transactions	669	1,171	1,540	5,745	590	−655	−218	−942	−138
	Intra company loans	1,716	−1,472	156	−2,639	−996	−372	1,081	604	−668
	Other changes	519	860	41	−989	−2,203	1,676	766	−4,733	421
	Year-end total position	41,557	42,805	47,460	53,261	51,850	53,356	57,513	55,027	56,072



France	Income	139	228	356	198	342	103	−37	50	316
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−14	158	205	−47	110	−101	−160	−230	38
	Equity transactions	−118	−398	−44	−306	238	−52	56	9	520
	Intra company loans	−327	−19	334	−105	−64	−16	276	463	702
	Other changes	749	−481	925	−140	−181	−170	−57	−376	0
	Year-end total position	4,212	3,472	4,891	4,293	4,395	4,056	4,171	4,038	5,299



Italy	Income	494	431	762	543	592	360	707	1,207	1,280
	Of which: reinvested earnings	199	177	492	−186	64	−56	430	903	542
	Equity transactions	813	−7,054	105	401	−224	−652	243	−126	40
	Intra company loans	204	−111	10	−62	−59	21	−194	−18	30
	Other changes	−1,020	−250	−650	−164	538	424	92	91	43
	Year-end total position	16,993	9,756	9,713	9,703	10,043	9,780	10,350	11,209	11,865



Netherlands	Income	656	472	573	−715	227	107	491	321	331
	Of which: reinvested earnings	89	−148	15	−1,079	−142	−78	257	−63	114
	Equity transactions	1,204	579	1,755	−356	−258	727	100	−122	−73
	Intra company loans	1,496	−4,148	−30	1,450	637	−693	199	837	137
	Other changes	811	441	−6,267	793	4,288	−1,217	18	−1,195	−5
	Year-end total position	8,552	5,275	748	1,555	6,079	4,818	5,391	4,840	5,014



Slovak Republic	Income	−3	−5	−1	−6	8	−146	−1	22	24
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−1	0	1	−1	6	−145	0	21	24
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	0	256	10	0	0
	Intra company loans	−19	−1	−2	−2	−2	−4	−1	−46	1
	Other changes	0	1	2	2	14	−63	128	49	0
	Year-end total position	23	23	24	23	41	84	221	245	270



Slovenia	Income	−1	1	2	−4	1	0	0	13	7
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−1	1	2	−3	2	0	1	13	7
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	46	−61	0	−1	−3	−13	0	7	0
	Other changes	−20	21	12	−107	2	−3	20	45	0
	Year-end total position	154	116	129	18	19	3	23	87	94



Spain	Income	29	4	69	19	50	217	58	20	146
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−312	−44	38	−38	7	174	38	−18	121
	Equity transactions	138	13	6	67	−1	953	−166	−824	4
	Intra company loans	−19	270	−25	5	−8	276	−20	2	4
	Other changes	453	4	13	−606	39	544	170	193	2
	Year-end total position	937	1,179	1,211	639	676	2,623	2,644	1,997	2,129



EU-27	Income	5,737	5,992	8,500	8,533	7,120	5,794	8,102	8,310	8,318
	Of which: reinvested earnings	1,139	1,669	4,105	2,701	718	834	3,616	3,546	3,012
	Equity transactions	3,735	−6,036	4,740	6,084	461	919	1,182	2,174	719
	Intra company loans	3,237	−5,343	293	−1,359	662	−802	1,956	2,579	367
	Other changes	402	1,744	−5,813	−1,717	1,925	75	841	−9,804	1,546
	Year-end total position	81,948	73,939	77,264	82,974	86,740	88,714	96,308	94,828	100,471



Croatia	Income	−8	−10	−8	−7	−3	−3	−4	2	1
	Of which: reinvested earnings	0	−4	1	0	2	1	4	2	1
	Equity transactions	1	1	0	−1	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	0	0	0	−1	0	0
	Other changes	5	4	1	−4	0	−9	3	16	0
	Year-end total position	0	1	3	−2	0	−9	−2	16	17



Poland	Income	−4	−2	−12	−20	−14	−11	−3	2	36
	Of which: reinvested earnings	0	2	0	0	2	−2	3	2	36
	Equity transactions	10	0	0	−58	0	0	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	0	−41	0	0	0	0	0	−1	0
	Other changes	−1	46	6	53	339	−13	41	65	0
	Year-end total position	9	16	21	15	357	342	386	452	488



Romania	Income	−3	−4	−2	−2	−11	−2	8	0	1
	Of which: reinvested earnings	3	−1	2	0	−2	6	11	0	1
	Equity transactions	0	0	0	0	−55	0	1	0	0
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	0	−17	0	−1	0	0
	Other changes	48	2	2	−4	23	0	8	−17	0
	Year-end total position	52	53	57	53	3	9	29	11	12



Czech Republic	Income	6	4	20	77	42	34	17	41	50
	Of which: reinvested earnings	6	4	19	78	42	18	3	30	44
	Equity transactions	65	37	−35	94	−2	6	7	122	283
	Intra company loans	0	0	0	0	−101	92	242	5	−89
	Other changes	89	19	−53	20	49	−88	−8	84	41
	Year-end total position	181	241	172	364	352	380	624	865	1,144



Hungary	Income	53	38	38	18	53	−28	−8	38	21
	Of which: reinvested earnings	44	29	10	15	45	5	28	28	14
	Equity transactions	−7	0	0	0	0	−7	0	0	0
	Intra company loans	5	13	−12	8	23	−64	37	−53	−22
	Other changes	29	−5	−6	−3	−16	42	−6	−2	−1
	Year-end total position	143	181	173	193	245	222	280	253	244



United Kingdom	Income	545	674	448	238	1,119	70	1,246	1,180	442
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−309	178	107	125	768	−228	684	777	−182
	Equity transactions	488	274	44	28	−1,404	−560	−2	−231	−127
	Intra company loans	503	−404	172	−186	−103	−967	207	63	−902
	Other changes	376	540	−248	−518	940	1,102	−321	157	−32
	Year-end total position	4,948	5,535	5,609	5,058	5,260	3,660	4,228	4,993	3,750



Switzerland	Income	531	846	896	764	1,023	826	1,474	1,158	1,019
	Of which: reinvested earnings	280	395	516	226	615	496	995	670	50
	Equity transactions	−8	404	539	600	334	−51	−704	240	352
	Intra company loans	−170	−139	116	−471	−259	264	563	527	−542
	Other changes	−96	646	1,246	−41	1,499	62	−11	340	−460
	Year-end total position	7,334	8,640	11,057	11,371	13,560	14,331	15,174	16,951	16,352



CESEE	Income	99	141	264	305	461	−1,993	−1,823	2,127	1,843
	Of which: reinvested earnings	223	205	156	278	212	−2,015	−1,869	2,061	1,733
	Equity transactions	865	−32	6,349	−2,297	−132	203	1,154	−380	−37
	Intra company loans	−958	−310	70	570	446	−2,045	818	1,602	−310
	Other changes	17	−47	193	−901	−513	−18	152	−328	−257
	Year-end total position	20,445	20,262	27,030	24,680	24,695	20,821	21,075	24,030	25,158



U.S.A	Income	1,422	1,344	807	1,206	998	381	1,188	875	977
	Of which: reinvested earnings	408	230	319	−235	209	33	970	603	435
	Equity transactions	−2,643	−968	−3,756	−1,824	−1,820	−573	827	−677	−352
	Intra company loans	−958	876	−1,522	−611	318	−421	259	476	−41
	Other changes	2,282	−29	3,989	2,153	576	−366	−17	−2,233	1,626
	Year-end total position	14,289	14,398	13,428	12,911	12,194	10,867	12,907	11,051	12,720



BRICS	Income	143	−33	1,352	1,449	1,352	−1,794	844	6,972	2,937
	Of which: reinvested earnings	−87	−131	758	700	953	−2,003	232	4,219	−201
	Equity transactions	1,790	216	6,703	−3,306	411	−224	1,081	−1,920	−250
	Intra company loans	−4,254	263	1,000	−162	−610	−2,065	0	1,981	758
	Other changes	−2,714	−239	1,163	−1,196	−1,216	1,372	570	−527	−248
	Year-end total position	25,813	25,922	35,546	31,582	31,119	29,413	31,295	35,049	35,108

Source: OeNB.

Final data up to 2012, final data for 2013-2021 (benchmark revision 2024), revised data for 2022-2023.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
Serbia: Serbia incl. Kosovo
CESEE: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS: Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
¹ Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.