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Connecting positions
1
with transactions in outward direct investment broken down by region
Regional breakdown by host countries
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
in EUR million
Global
Income
8,624
9,611
13,905
13,391
12,765
15,027
11,798
20,772
15,588
Of which: reinvested earnings
−1,114
650
5,025
4,294
1,997
4,096
3,169
9,872
1,221
Equity transactions
−3,040
3,772
−4,489
6,568
245
6,210
−20
11,323
2,921
Intra company loans
3,607
1,913
−2,373
−1,788
2,509
847
3,229
148
3,002
Other changes
12,095
2,520
220
−1,055
1,200
1,172
−14,851
−4,027
7,354
Year-end total position
179,654
188,509
186,891
194,911
200,862
213,173
206,311
223,630
238,127
Euro Area 19
Income
1,619
1,255
4,738
3,624
3,125
3,859
3,182
4,539
5,927
Of which: reinvested earnings
−1,745
−895
1,559
881
−127
532
100
1,743
2,342
Equity transactions
3,027
1,128
9,409
6,820
−3,671
2,237
−5,730
2,187
512
Intra company loans
2,525
562
−824
−1,643
920
204
1,381
−294
2,663
Other changes
5,570
1,075
718
3,664
2,468
−2,284
−13,071
1,558
−1,154
Year-end total position
73,091
74,960
85,822
95,544
95,134
95,822
79,194
84,391
88,755
Germany
Income
1,115
1,023
863
2,137
1,916
1,159
1,315
2,483
2,524
Of which: reinvested earnings
38
246
−596
934
416
30
101
932
704
Equity transactions
−1,455
104
1,533
960
−3,146
195
927
198
−503
Intra company loans
612
192
223
−217
752
753
1,296
−1,350
284
Other changes
409
151
1,493
2,037
419
4,452
1,174
−303
−1,762
Year-end total position
23,437
24,130
26,783
30,497
28,939
34,369
38,109
37,588
36,311
France
Income
90
169
85
−114
100
39
102
182
159
Of which: reinvested earnings
−2
66
15
−186
−15
−86
62
85
34
Equity transactions
89
20
65
340
2
141
48
−568
119
Intra company loans
1,915
−136
−63
120
99
−42
−256
−64
80
Other changes
−47
100
136
−119
−776
−1,466
14
825
18
Year-end total position
3,760
3,810
3,963
4,119
3,430
1,977
1,844
2,122
2,374
Italy
Income
−260
56
69
10
−111
−26
−176
51
338
Of which: reinvested earnings
−304
−15
10
−83
−187
−135
−245
−41
227
Equity transactions
−96
485
712
97
715
204
171
300
575
Intra company loans
61
37
12
−164
39
−288
208
196
116
Other changes
−30
−256
−1
307
192
265
109
955
23
Year-end total position
2,024
2,275
3,008
3,159
3,918
3,964
4,242
5,651
6,593
Netherlands
Income
153
−709
987
340
433
787
192
−50
970
Of which: reinvested earnings
−341
−1,017
498
133
30
301
−247
−370
488
Equity transactions
5,316
86
6,791
5,663
−2,081
11,729
−7,314
1,120
470
Intra company loans
208
21
−1,062
−1,339
470
−212
141
1,365
1,500
Other changes
2,991
−831
−1,094
1,453
3,246
−8,224
−17,222
699
454
Year-end total position
20,801
19,060
24,192
30,103
31,769
35,364
10,721
13,535
16,448
Slovak Republic
Income
579
578
683
617
620
655
470
763
528
Of which: reinvested earnings
−143
54
134
129
163
301
128
578
180
Equity transactions
−137
211
−115
−527
78
−137
207
−48
−258
Intra company loans
−105
−5
−14
−27
−45
−15
47
−29
229
Other changes
446
235
−83
554
−79
−431
225
−240
200
Year-end total position
5,514
6,008
5,930
6,059
6,176
5,894
6,510
6,772
7,123
Slovenia
Income
−366
258
276
357
345
323
248
431
301
Of which: reinvested earnings
−540
101
164
163
180
103
125
302
178
Equity transactions
413
105
−72
13
81
74
279
−240
87
Intra company loans
78
−41
−166
108
−81
74
−89
115
43
Other changes
28
866
−314
56
26
−106
−143
88
−101
Year-end total position
2,054
3,085
2,698
3,037
3,242
3,387
3,731
3,998
4,204
Spain
Income
81
130
210
134
240
105
241
187
179
Of which: reinvested earnings
32
76
118
21
116
−31
141
134
−12
Equity transactions
15
18
65
64
280
954
−106
157
−324
Intra company loans
4
−10
−7
163
93
−104
19
−70
221
Other changes
167
14
−37
−71
−279
42
151
164
−30
Year-end total position
885
984
1,123
1,301
1,510
2,372
2,578
2,962
2,818
EU-27
Income
2,753
5,222
8,392
7,951
7,936
8,917
7,207
11,176
9,899
Of which: reinvested earnings
−3,485
33
2,659
2,414
1,389
2,311
2,189
5,437
1,820
Equity transactions
3,509
3,239
3,180
7,217
−3,531
2,907
−4,904
10,493
−80
Intra company loans
2,284
410
−1,130
−1,081
1,472
172
1,156
84
3,743
Other changes
4,403
330
314
4,098
1,747
−2,144
−14,535
−5,002
−1,518
Year-end total position
115,305
119,317
124,339
136,989
138,066
141,297
126,971
137,987
141,953
Croatia
Income
88
−209
302
198
345
431
248
413
372
Of which: reinvested earnings
−202
−503
196
39
20
88
174
309
135
Equity transactions
4
149
−1,689
−63
43
−42
13
117
119
Intra company loans
−238
163
−139
76
0
−8
−75
−46
204
Other changes
−341
422
552
−12
250
229
−375
357
−131
Year-end total position
4,604
4,835
3,756
3,796
4,109
4,376
4,729
5,465
5,791
Poland
Income
281
425
298
404
349
299
320
857
553
Of which: reinvested earnings
28
130
142
214
87
62
113
455
−71
Equity transactions
−72
−9
−46
217
−387
146
758
7,964
508
Intra company loans
5
−47
409
527
292
17
−80
252
189
Other changes
−873
248
−168
113
−683
194
−333
−6,984
−377
Year-end total position
4,132
4,454
4,792
5,863
5,171
5,590
6,068
7,755
8,005
Romania
Income
−586
479
475
763
1,161
1,051
864
1,397
855
Of which: reinvested earnings
−1,039
14
171
414
695
427
426
608
−176
Equity transactions
−150
1,292
−660
162
208
−39
10
112
33
Intra company loans
133
−110
−428
95
120
13
−124
9
34
Other changes
75
−1,363
24
−107
−478
544
−373
699
−315
Year-end total position
8,919
8,751
7,858
8,422
8,967
9,911
10,166
11,595
11,171
Czech Republic
Income
1,583
1,665
1,549
1,707
1,762
1,970
1,384
2,325
1,212
Of which: reinvested earnings
634
484
394
503
430
740
679
1,381
−264
Equity transactions
−225
191
−1,339
−173
86
477
191
50
−588
Intra company loans
−53
−65
23
162
−21
−93
−139
207
235
Other changes
61
595
−1,324
677
558
−759
−127
−514
417
Year-end total position
12,020
13,225
10,980
12,149
13,202
13,552
14,220
15,345
15,145
Hungary
Income
−306
1,012
615
932
978
908
794
1,037
636
Of which: reinvested earnings
−908
585
225
493
435
418
497
586
−50
Equity transactions
754
232
−921
−95
216
16
−121
−5
313
Intra company loans
−60
−157
−56
−100
−25
109
179
−53
270
Other changes
118
−649
−33
−10
−244
−64
−365
−25
−365
Year-end total position
7,292
7,304
6,518
6,807
7,188
7,666
7,894
8,397
8,566
United Kingdom
Income
49
84
−63
659
5
427
238
316
507
Of which: reinvested earnings
−37
−20
−397
433
−193
67
112
164
214
Equity transactions
−1,061
−175
2,353
−520
83
364
300
219
1,377
Intra company loans
292
180
−1,210
−100
−139
170
20
205
580
Other changes
1,599
562
22
−1,093
−889
−561
21
186
−314
Year-end total position
6,451
6,998
7,767
6,486
5,348
5,388
5,841
6,616
8,473
Switzerland
Income
691
643
815
87
199
789
820
1,255
1,067
Of which: reinvested earnings
167
−145
222
−362
−349
253
296
646
−1,077
Equity transactions
−94
−23
345
81
1,082
19
5,130
396
2,811
Intra company loans
290
757
552
−428
378
504
1,547
−579
−1,379
Other changes
473
1,120
304
−1,226
−799
526
−1,803
404
518
Year-end total position
5,928
7,638
9,061
7,126
7,438
8,740
13,936
14,803
15,677
CESEE
Income
515
5,821
5,686
6,811
7,338
8,051
6,132
10,189
5,232
Of which: reinvested earnings
−3,885
1,500
2,078
2,821
2,790
3,508
2,788
5,905
−185
Equity transactions
1,097
3,270
−7,629
423
440
730
882
8,273
−899
Intra company loans
−466
−347
−810
428
210
134
−259
477
1,332
Other changes
−3,939
−514
−1,632
523
−379
221
−2,632
−6,398
164
Year-end total position
59,593
63,502
55,509
59,704
62,765
67,343
69,615
77,873
78,285
U.S.A
Income
385
597
597
589
532
248
498
876
1,028
Of which: reinvested earnings
187
354
322
201
184
76
299
634
738
Equity transactions
668
99
−515
−355
477
423
1,086
145
−7
Intra company loans
261
131
0
373
630
−318
337
585
43
Other changes
588
873
105
−255
388
175
−293
388
1,083
Year-end total position
8,547
10,003
9,915
9,880
11,559
11,916
13,366
15,118
16,974
BRICS
Income
942
1,418
1,379
2,229
2,075
2,363
1,600
2,536
682
Of which: reinvested earnings
−404
268
897
1,197
651
1,014
147
1,292
−470
Equity transactions
583
371
−939
1,010
463
388
−1,865
442
−272
Intra company loans
89
155
91
−107
182
111
394
338
713
Other changes
−2,859
−737
61
−977
504
198
246
579
806
Year-end total position
9,645
9,701
9,811
10,934
12,734
14,445
13,367
16,018
16,794
Source:
OeNB
.
Final data up to 2019, revised data for 2021, provisional data for 2022.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE:
Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS:
Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
1
Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.
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Last update on 29.09.2023 11:09