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Connecting positions with transactions
1
in inward direct investment broken down by region
Region by ultimate beneficial owner
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
in EUR million
Global
Income
6,957
8,701
10,812
14,011
13,569
13,826
6,786
15,467
14,181
Of which: reinvested earnings
−2,564
570
3,148
6,697
3,732
4,382
−2
7,781
4,676
Equity transactions
4,547
2,729
−6,039
5,977
2,836
−1,819
−4,535
2,880
−970
Intra company loans
1,468
−1,958
−4,795
563
−2,003
1,819
−4,209
3,791
5,150
Other changes
11,644
602
3,900
3,468
−1,407
6,154
4,433
3,202
−843
Year-end total position
144,762
146,706
142,920
159,625
161,740
172,275
167,943
185,588
193,597
Euro Area 19
Income
2,435
5,691
5,712
8,268
7,827
6,868
5,384
7,872
7,309
Of which: reinvested earnings
−2,266
1,211
1,398
3,979
2,054
615
567
3,524
3,206
Equity transactions
3,229
2,586
−6,394
4,718
6,001
491
727
1,114
1,683
Intra company loans
−442
3,248
−5,367
382
−523
905
−852
1,735
2,300
Other changes
543
930
1,550
−5,940
−2,374
3,111
1,061
916
−1,297
Year-end total position
71,703
79,679
70,866
74,004
79,161
84,283
85,772
93,062
98,951
Germany
Income
3,189
3,565
3,481
5,547
7,032
4,599
3,960
5,478
4,724
Of which: reinvested earnings
−65
1,012
688
2,917
3,262
1,220
863
2,529
2,107
Equity transactions
−730
669
872
1,396
5,745
590
−655
−218
−1,036
Intra company loans
−625
1,779
−1,685
87
−2,638
−1,125
−372
1,080
862
Other changes
979
532
1,160
154
−940
−1,208
1,713
630
264
Year-end total position
37,394
41,386
42,421
46,975
52,403
51,881
53,411
57,432
59,630
France
Income
8
138
228
355
195
338
103
−37
286
Of which: reinvested earnings
−111
−14
158
205
−47
110
−101
−160
22
Equity transactions
85
−118
−398
−44
−306
238
−52
56
8
Intra company loans
222
−310
−19
338
−105
−64
−16
276
178
Other changes
−21
1,423
−481
903
−140
−181
−185
−59
−13
Year-end total position
3,247
4,229
3,489
4,891
4,293
4,395
4,056
4,171
4,367
Italy
Income
−1,629
494
431
762
543
592
360
707
871
Of which: reinvested earnings
−1,785
199
177
492
−186
64
−56
430
567
Equity transactions
715
813
−7,054
105
401
−224
−652
243
−126
Intra company loans
51
195
−27
8
−83
−81
20
−194
188
Other changes
3,798
−1,020
−304
−667
−145
574
438
96
129
Year-end total position
16,806
16,993
9,785
9,724
9,710
10,043
9,780
10,355
11,114
Netherlands
Income
26
674
487
587
−705
235
110
490
370
Of which: reinvested earnings
−772
89
−148
15
−1,079
−142
−75
256
36
Equity transactions
2,302
123
579
1,755
−356
−258
727
100
−330
Intra company loans
−347
1,496
−4,200
−30
1,450
644
−693
199
676
Other changes
−3,186
811
493
−6,267
793
5,363
−1,225
19
−143
Year-end total position
4,953
7,472
4,195
−333
474
6,081
4,815
5,388
5,625
Slovak Republic
Income
−21
−3
−5
−1
−6
8
−146
−1
19
Of which: reinvested earnings
−20
−1
0
1
−1
6
−145
0
19
Equity transactions
0
0
0
0
0
0
256
10
0
Intra company loans
−1
−19
−1
−2
−1
−2
−4
−1
−46
Other changes
9
0
1
2
2
14
−63
128
0
Year-end total position
43
23
23
24
23
41
84
221
193
Slovenia
Income
−1
−1
1
2
−4
1
0
0
2
Of which: reinvested earnings
−1
−1
1
2
−3
2
0
1
2
Equity transactions
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Intra company loans
51
46
−61
0
−1
−3
−13
0
0
Other changes
−10
−20
21
12
−107
2
−3
20
0
Year-end total position
129
154
116
129
18
19
3
23
25
Spain
Income
24
29
5
71
19
51
217
58
142
Of which: reinvested earnings
−13
−312
−44
38
−38
7
174
38
105
Equity transactions
−500
138
13
6
67
−1
953
−166
−840
Intra company loans
69
−19
270
−25
5
−8
276
−20
−10
Other changes
15
453
4
13
−606
39
544
170
170
Year-end total position
677
937
1,179
1,211
639
676
2,623
2,644
2,069
EU-27
Income
2,578
5,806
6,036
8,548
8,176
7,180
5,803
8,100
7,540
Of which: reinvested earnings
−2,333
1,138
1,626
4,104
2,279
718
843
3,614
3,255
Equity transactions
3,233
2,655
−6,336
4,596
6,084
461
919
1,182
1,923
Intra company loans
−457
3,297
−5,419
386
−513
886
−796
1,978
2,327
Other changes
591
1,089
1,809
−6,008
−2,286
3,402
1,040
674
−1,295
Year-end total position
72,802
80,981
72,662
75,740
81,305
86,772
88,766
96,215
102,422
Croatia
Income
−1
−8
−10
−8
−7
−3
−3
−4
0
Of which: reinvested earnings
0
0
−4
1
0
2
1
4
0
Equity transactions
1
1
1
0
−1
0
0
0
0
Intra company loans
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
−1
0
Other changes
−2
5
4
1
−4
0
−9
4
−1
Year-end total position
−6
0
1
3
−2
0
−9
−2
−3
Poland
Income
−9
−4
−2
−12
−20
−14
−11
−3
31
Of which: reinvested earnings
0
0
2
0
0
2
−2
3
31
Equity transactions
0
10
0
0
−58
0
0
0
0
Intra company loans
−9
−27
−41
0
0
0
0
0
−1
Other changes
22
−1
46
6
53
339
−13
41
0
Year-end total position
28
9
16
21
15
357
342
386
416
Romania
Income
−4
−3
−4
−2
−2
−11
−2
8
2
Of which: reinvested earnings
0
3
−1
2
0
−2
6
11
2
Equity transactions
0
0
0
0
0
−55
0
1
0
Intra company loans
−3
0
0
0
0
−17
0
−1
0
Other changes
1
48
2
2
−4
23
0
8
0
Year-end total position
0
52
53
57
53
3
9
29
31
Czech Republic
Income
1
6
4
20
77
43
34
17
39
Of which: reinvested earnings
2
6
4
19
78
42
18
3
28
Equity transactions
0
65
37
−35
94
−2
6
7
122
Intra company loans
0
0
0
0
0
−101
92
242
−15
Other changes
4
89
19
−53
20
49
−88
−7
−1
Year-end total position
21
181
241
172
364
352
380
625
759
Hungary
Income
11
53
38
38
18
53
−28
−8
19
Of which: reinvested earnings
11
44
29
10
15
45
5
28
9
Equity transactions
0
−7
0
0
0
0
−7
0
0
Intra company loans
−27
5
13
−10
8
23
−64
37
−15
Other changes
1
29
−5
−8
−3
−16
42
−6
0
Year-end total position
73
143
181
173
193
245
222
280
274
United Kingdom
Income
577
547
676
449
240
1,120
70
1,246
360
Of which: reinvested earnings
−577
−309
178
107
125
768
−228
684
−44
Equity transactions
−856
488
274
44
28
−1,404
−560
−2
−39
Intra company loans
212
435
−399
246
27
−126
−863
158
133
Other changes
348
376
540
−248
−518
987
155
−321
−370
Year-end total position
3,841
4,831
5,423
5,572
5,234
5,459
3,962
4,481
4,160
Switzerland
Income
364
528
842
892
761
1,020
826
1,474
850
Of which: reinvested earnings
139
280
395
516
226
615
496
995
339
Equity transactions
−59
−8
404
539
361
215
−134
−737
161
Intra company loans
−429
−170
−87
196
−471
−257
264
562
243
Other changes
37
−96
594
1,161
−41
1,497
71
6
171
Year-end total position
7,332
7,338
8,645
11,057
11,131
13,201
13,899
14,716
15,631
CESEE
Income
−250
99
141
264
305
461
−1,993
−1,823
1,783
Of which: reinvested earnings
−562
223
205
156
278
212
−2,015
−1,869
1,718
Equity transactions
759
865
−32
5,748
−2,339
−64
203
1,154
−237
Intra company loans
314
−901
−295
−133
−5
470
−2,354
818
1,561
Other changes
8,868
17
−2
190
−901
702
563
154
29
Year-end total position
20,032
20,237
20,114
26,076
23,109
24,429
20,821
21,077
24,147
U.S.A
Income
2,249
1,395
1,334
797
1,198
995
381
1,190
940
Of which: reinvested earnings
1,078
408
230
319
−235
209
33
975
667
Equity transactions
−536
−2,643
−968
−3,756
−1,824
−1,820
−573
1,133
−907
Intra company loans
−387
−958
854
−1,574
−615
318
−421
270
373
Other changes
556
2,282
−8
4,066
2,137
576
−390
83
−585
Year-end total position
15,195
14,284
14,392
13,448
12,911
12,194
10,867
13,328
12,874
BRICS
Income
166
129
−43
1,341
1,438
1,345
−1,794
844
2,828
Of which: reinvested earnings
−259
−87
−131
758
700
953
−2,003
232
−235
Equity transactions
1,850
1,790
216
6,102
−3,348
478
−224
1,081
−1,485
Intra company loans
1,794
−4,170
278
674
−740
−824
−2,375
0
1,936
Other changes
9,168
−2,714
−194
1,283
−1,193
235
1,961
570
84
Year-end total position
30,786
25,605
25,774
34,592
30,011
30,853
29,413
31,295
31,596
Source:
OeNB
.
Final data up to 2019, revised data for 2021, provisional data for 2022.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
Serbia: Serbia incl. Kosovo
CESEE:
Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS:
Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
1
Stock at year-end = Stock at the beginning of the year + reinvested earnings + equity transactions + intra-group loans + other changes.
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Years
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Last update on 29.09.2023 11:20