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Employees of outward direct investment broken down by region
Employment by host countries
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Number of employees weighted by share in voting capital
Global
810,325
801,175
811,753
807,275
846,788
913,355
891,061
968,450
999,286
BRICS
79,127
78,220
79,349
76,249
85,858
136,081
107,535
97,684
97,247
CESEE
515,853
495,096
495,448
483,069
492,157
515,276
498,682
505,599
515,620
Europe
706,817
685,131
682,049
668,751
693,238
721,385
724,548
795,321
815,871
EU-27
516,057
493,888
496,618
490,596
502,431
520,264
511,263
564,812
584,615
Euro Area 19
174,740
177,688
175,114
173,168
182,290
191,624
199,826
247,102
255,661
Belgium
4,804
4,837
5,089
5,004
5,072
5,429
5,427
5,254
5,382
Germany
77,469
75,352
69,474
65,173
68,116
73,846
75,867
115,597
120,020
Estonia
833
821
756
801
841
1,356
1,228
741
866
Finland
2,917
2,980
3,049
3,185
3,324
3,436
3,865
3,833
3,942
France
8,939
9,111
9,300
9,351
10,112
9,969
10,733
11,040
8,621
Greece
1,509
1,495
1,201
1,425
1,766
1,803
2,669
2,872
3,068
Ireland
706
770
882
924
939
867
873
891
921
Italy
8,188
7,836
8,601
9,070
9,560
11,724
12,931
13,928
19,251
Latvia
1,361
1,363
1,643
2,014
1,662
1,707
1,773
1,680
1,630
Lithuania
552
496
523
613
687
632
659
1,148
1,138
Luxembourg
339
117
130
128
139
141
183
309
344
Malta
37
22
20
9
7
56
67
77
121
Netherlands
2,819
2,728
3,088
3,220
3,308
3,151
3,858
3,770
3,717
Portugal
1,599
1,627
2,065
1,847
2,633
2,648
2,796
3,138
2,772
Slovakia
40,819
46,225
43,885
45,389
45,023
44,811
45,539
46,623
47,129
Slovenia
13,089
14,542
17,423
16,759
17,966
19,762
20,860
24,592
25,082
Spain
7,391
7,361
7,979
8,247
11,124
10,277
10,491
11,605
11,651
Cyprus
9
5
7
8
9
9
7
4
5
Rest of EU
Bulgaria
26,433
26,044
26,018
20,749
20,961
21,185
21,549
20,244
21,845
Denmark
991
1,116
1,256
1,585
1,728
1,527
2,000
1,906
1,931
Croatia
28,396
28,633
27,857
24,326
23,629
25,234
26,717
26,454
26,800
Poland
48,218
40,370
43,127
47,681
49,473
49,282
42,705
46,994
51,769
Romania
72,883
68,003
67,750
67,650
62,997
62,802
58,595
61,464
61,004
Sweden
2,919
2,906
3,912
4,318
6,332
5,857
5,729
5,643
5,666
Czech Republic
99,079
91,779
94,563
91,128
95,143
96,931
96,561
95,849
98,626
Hungary
63,758
57,349
57,021
59,991
59,878
65,821
57,580
59,156
61,313
Rest of Europe
Albania
2,290
2,267
2,350
2,453
2,528
2,370
2,323
2,460
2,385
Belarus
x
x
3,440
3,365
3,355
3,356
3,308
3,229
2,924
Bosnia and Herzegovina
6,832
7,030
7,016
6,613
7,007
7,302
7,000
6,831
7,775
Kosovo
x
x
774
781
795
873
851
872
846
Northern Macedonia
4,502
5,930
6,363
6,994
7,725
9,419
9,813
9,195
9,004
Moldova
x
x
1,902
1,857
1,883
1,847
1,876
2,354
2,216
Montenegro
771
706
699
629
879
671
762
1,020
955
Norway
1,365
1,841
1,875
2,365
2,570
2,521
2,581
2,527
2,435
Russia
43,772
42,489
42,102
37,579
41,644
50,029
51,106
45,576
42,819
Switzerland
17,018
17,818
14,917
13,886
12,559
13,757
13,644
21,457
21,207
Serbia
16,655
17,316
18,292
18,608
21,186
22,368
20,223
23,811
24,676
Turkey
18,119
13,374
12,333
12,598
15,948
11,964
23,036
33,728
35,599
Ukraine
39,684
37,307
31,946
27,089
26,894
27,517
27,650
25,307
24,817
United Kingdom
32,636
37,664
40,411
42,448
44,948
46,737
48,897
51,959
53,442
America
48,554
53,812
61,737
66,062
76,303
108,838
80,513
92,619
98,267
Argentina
750
1,006
1,434
1,226
1,361
1,341
1,158
1,511
1,552
Brazil
6,572
6,299
7,272
8,091
9,187
38,883
7,709
8,522
9,458
Chile
1,245
1,693
2,572
3,267
4,034
5,432
5,368
4,650
3,813
Canada
2,637
2,583
3,019
3,592
3,967
3,966
4,476
4,669
4,827
Columbia
932
1,174
1,409
1,365
1,178
1,205
1,200
1,259
1,435
Mexico
3,171
3,171
4,752
5,376
6,993
7,911
8,709
9,310
11,072
Peru
x
x
138
153
143
164
176
167
280
U.S.A
30,449
35,028
38,253
41,709
48,137
48,777
50,657
61,577
65,029
Asia
39,486
43,304
48,086
50,594
50,868
65,446
69,503
61,017
64,857
China
17,301
18,785
19,455
19,254
20,354
31,657
32,214
23,401
23,552
Hong Kong
639
670
858
1,313
1,435
1,158
744
869
934
India
6,892
7,509
7,378
7,679
9,127
9,346
10,834
11,014
11,896
Indonesia
x
x
1,130
1,144
1,115
1,093
1,048
828
1,884
Japan
746
850
882
930
977
1,823
1,914
1,989
2,284
Kazakhstan
343
361
385
406
408
1,079
1,196
1,176
1,395
Malaysia
1,615
2,010
2,148
2,481
2,624
2,734
3,515
3,360
4,444
Philippines
x
x
744
752
750
836
915
892
991
Singapore
1,033
1,065
1,109
1,418
1,452
1,541
1,537
1,458
1,594
South Korea
2,687
2,783
2,980
2,840
3,096
3,205
3,225
3,478
4,015
Thailand
3,066
3,109
3,542
3,752
1,512
1,860
1,965
2,880
1,863
Near East
2,963
3,287
6,365
7,482
6,672
7,644
7,274
7,490
7,855
Israel
x
x
56
120
122
117
215
197
209
Saudi Arabia
742
804
783
963
853
1,366
481
444
665
United Arab Emirates
1,760
2,041
5,181
5,947
5,101
4,786
5,403
5,281
5,371
Africa
7,106
9,355
9,285
9,975
13,924
15,937
14,593
17,633
18,235
South africa
2,295
2,469
2,284
2,332
4,112
5,008
4,928
8,303
8,588
Oceania
8,361
9,569
10,596
11,894
12,456
1,749
1,904
1,861
2,056
Australia
8,138
9,293
10,346
11,660
12,216
1,467
1,573
1,406
1,607
New Zealand
x
x
250
234
240
233
331
455
449
Source:
OeNB
.
Final data.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE:
Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS:
Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
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Years
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1989
1990
1991
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1994
1995
1996
1997
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1999
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2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
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2017
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2019
2020
2021
to
1989
1990
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1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
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Last update on 07.11.2023 13:01