DATA - Real gross domestic product<sup>1</sup>

Real gross domestic product¹
	2023	2024	2025	Q4 22	Q1 23	Q2 23	Q3 23	Q4 23	Q1 24

	Annual change in %

Belgium	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3	x
Germany	−0.3	0.1	1.0	0.8	−0.1	0.1	−0.3	−0.2	x
Estonia	−3.0	−0.5	3.1	−3.2	−3.9	−3.0	−3.1	−2.5	x
Ireland	−3.2	1.2	3.6	11.1	2.4	−0.4	−5.7	−9.1	−4.9
Greece	2.0	2.2	2.3	4.3	2.0	2.7	2.1	1.2	x
Spain	2.5	2.1	1.9	3.8	4.1	2.0	1.9	2.0	x
France	0.7	0.7	1.3	0.7	0.8	1.1	0.7	0.8	1.1
Croatia	3.1	3.3	2.9	3.5	2.8	3.3	1.8	4.4	x
Italy	0.9	0.9	1.1	2.0	2.3	0.6	0.5	0.6	x
Cyprus	2.5	2.8	2.9	3.0	3.1	2.1	2.4	2.2	x
Latvia	−0.3	1.7	2.6	1.3	0.2	−0.3	0.2	−0.1	0.7
Lithuania	−0.3	2.0	2.9	0.2	−2.1	0.8	0.1	0.1	x
Luxembourg	−1.1	1.4	2.3	−2.3	−1.3	−0.5	−2.1	−0.6	x
Malta	5.6	4.6	4.3	7.0	6.3	4.9	7.0	4.3	x
Netherlands	0.1	0.8	1.5	3.0	2.0	−0.1	−0.5	−0.7	x
Austria	−0.8	0.3	1.6	2.3	1.8	−1.5	−1.7	−1.4	x
Portugal	2.3	1.7	1.9	3.4	2.5	2.6	1.9	2.1	x
Slovenia	1.6	2.3	2.6	0.9	1.2	1.8	1.9	2.6	x
Slovak Republic	1.6	2.2	2.9	1.1	0.9	1.6	1.8	2.1	x
Finland	−1.0	0.0	1.4	−0.6	−0.6	−0.5	−1.4	−1.6	x
EA	0.4	0.8	1.4	1.9	1.3	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.4



Bulgaria	1.8	1.9	2.9	2.7	2.4	2.0	1.8	1.6	x
Czech Republic	−0.3	1.2	2.8	0.1	−0.2	−0.1	−0.6	0.2	x
Denmark	1.9	2.6	1.4	0.3	2.8	0.7	0.6	3.5	x
Hungary	−0.9	2.4	3.5	0.6	−1.1	−2.1	−0.2	0.5	x
Poland	0.2	2.8	3.4	1.4	−1.1	−0.5	0.2	1.7	x
Romania	2.1	3.3	3.1	4.4	1.0	2.8	3.6	1.1	x
Sweden	−0.2	0.2	2.1	−0.4	1.5	−0.2	−1.0	−0.2	−1.2
EU	0.4	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.2	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.5



United Kingdom	0.1	0.5	1.4	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.2	−0.2	x
Norway	0.5	0.8	1.4	1.6	2.6	0.9	−1.5	1.0	x
Switzerland	0.7	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.5	0.4	0.4	0.6	x
U.S.A.	2.5	2.4	2.1	0.7	1.7	2.4	2.9	3.1	2.9
Japan	1.9	0.8	0.8	0.7	2.5	2.3	1.6	1.3	−0.4

Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Sources of international organizations are used in this area to facilitate comparison. As a consequence, the data for Austria may deviate from those shown in the other sections.
¹ 2024, 2025: Forecast of the European Commission (May 2024).