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Outward direct investment income broken down by region
Regional breakdown by host countries
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Income in EUR million
Global
9,611
13,905
13,391
12,765
15,027
11,798
20,772
15,588
15,716
BRICS
1,418
1,379
2,229
2,075
2,363
1,600
2,536
682
815
CESEE
5,821
5,686
6,811
7,338
8,051
6,132
10,189
5,232
5,187
Europe
7,075
10,891
10,572
10,141
12,483
9,892
16,231
12,254
12,168
EU-27
5,222
8,392
7,951
7,936
8,917
7,207
11,176
9,899
9,818
Euro Area 19
1,255
4,738
3,624
3,125
3,859
3,182
4,539
5,927
5,926
Belgium
75
117
122
106
91
110
120
153
153
Germany
1,023
863
2,137
1,916
1,159
1,315
2,483
2,524
2,635
Estonia
10
13
18
24
14
−3
16
15
15
Finland
24
49
69
117
305
56
83
67
74
France
169
85
−114
100
39
102
182
159
167
Greece
−21
−3
−5
−4
−1
−19
−96
17
16
Ireland
30
25
25
−5
−4
−22
−33
23
14
Italy
56
69
10
−111
−26
−176
51
338
352
Latvia
17
15
25
27
37
14
2
11
12
Lithuania
2
1
−4
5
9
10
16
11
11
Luxembourg
−424
662
−273
−862
197
553
284
496
410
Malta
16
38
42
35
32
3
3
11
11
Netherlands
−709
987
340
433
787
192
−50
970
956
Portugal
21
13
0
−28
88
−10
10
18
18
Slovakia
578
683
617
620
655
470
763
528
530
Slovenia
258
276
357
345
323
248
431
301
295
Spain
130
210
134
240
105
241
187
179
152
Cyprus
0
634
124
167
50
99
87
106
107
Rest of EU
Bulgaria
475
264
127
113
272
302
386
222
201
Denmark
4
19
9
14
33
2
33
25
26
Croatia
−209
302
198
345
431
248
413
372
375
Poland
425
298
404
349
299
320
857
553
565
Romania
479
475
763
1,161
1,051
864
1,397
855
818
Sweden
128
145
196
93
100
115
193
96
92
Czech Republic
1,665
1,549
1,707
1,762
1,970
1,384
2,325
1,212
1,215
Hungary
1,012
615
932
978
908
794
1,037
636
600
Rest of Europe
Albania
27
−21
42
37
30
18
44
36
38
Belarus
x
88
74
73
70
58
76
5
9
Bosnia and Herzegovina
25
39
109
64
80
61
124
90
88
Kosovo
x
18
15
20
13
11
27
14
14
Northern Macedonia
40
32
37
38
58
58
67
66
66
Moldova
x
5
5
3
4
−1
12
4
4
Montenegro
−19
−5
8
11
11
11
9
10
10
Norway
−198
18
17
218
77
20
641
84
63
Russia
814
839
1,062
972
1,243
907
1,619
79
134
Switzerland
643
815
87
199
789
820
1,255
1,067
1,079
Serbia
173
99
181
188
182
244
320
200
170
Turkey
227
154
151
117
148
143
236
94
78
Ukraine
−96
102
135
201
393
114
248
12
19
United Kingdom
84
−63
659
5
427
238
316
507
505
America
1,056
1,291
731
611
577
791
2,618
1,640
1,807
Argentina
23
17
7
1
3
5
39
15
11
Brazil
30
14
14
35
66
29
134
94
114
Chile
−6
12
−3
27
−5
−39
−89
16
17
Canada
133
203
−127
−333
87
176
1,301
336
355
Columbia
−10
4
4
2
7
−10
19
8
8
Mexico
121
138
108
104
115
98
179
92
108
Peru
x
0
0
5
1
−35
9
7
7
U.S.A
597
597
589
532
248
498
876
1,028
1,141
Asia
1,526
1,596
1,861
1,902
1,835
1,140
1,660
1,282
1,340
China
492
456
1,019
836
764
343
536
266
251
Hong Kong
44
21
88
177
247
255
148
171
248
India
24
22
34
31
21
9
62
42
37
Indoesia
x
16
13
4
−29
−31
−13
17
34
Japan
9
2
6
33
14
−9
−61
18
14
Kazakhstan
−45
−5
4
−8
−7
−13
15
13
13
Malaysia
−7
28
16
65
35
11
16
90
106
Philippines
x
15
13
12
13
14
17
6
6
Singapore
74
72
−117
−115
63
217
443
122
113
South Korea
95
171
88
115
170
62
63
98
98
Thailand
30
27
16
14
14
5
−3
38
55
Near East
783
755
676
727
490
262
445
386
350
Israel
x
0
−1
−3
−7
2
−11
3
3
Saudi Arabia
9
−13
−13
−23
−5
5
7
7
8
United Arab Emirates
763
763
688
747
500
254
444
361
322
Africa
−24
−39
53
55
19
−42
−10
58
51
South africa
13
26
12
24
22
55
38
30
30
Oceania
−13
166
174
57
112
17
273
353
349
Australia
117
112
131
31
28
13
42
318
318
New Zealand
x
53
43
26
84
4
231
35
32
Source:
OeNB
.
Final data up to 2020, revised data for 2021-2022, provisional data for 2023.
FDI-tables follow a different update cycle than bop/iip tables, consistency issues are therefore possible.
Euro Area 19: Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and the corresponding European organisations.
EU-27 (since 2020): Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the corresponding European organisations.
CESEE:
Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine.
BRICS:
Brasil, China (incl. Hongkong and Macao), India, Russia and South Africa
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Last update on 31.03.2024 09:14