Monetary policy & inflation
Price stability is important so our money retains its value. That is what monetary policy is all about. Through our common monetary policy in the euro area, we ensure stable price growth, which also benefits the economy. The ECB’s objective is to keep inflation – that is, the rate at which prices increase – low, stable and therefore predictable.
Price stability for a functioning economy
Monetary policy sounds very abstract. But it is something that affects our daily lives and is important for all of us. After all, without price stability, it is difficult to know what we can afford today, tomorrow or in a year’s time. Monetary policy helps ensure stable price growth. This makes it easier to estimate future expenses and to make important decisions. In short: Monetary policy makes it easier to plan our lives. That is precisely why our main task in the Eurosystem is to conduct monetary policy that ensures price stability. Together, the central banks in the Eurosystem ensure that inflation – that is, the rise in prices – remains low and stable. The OeNB is Austria’s voice in monetary policy.
In this section
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Monetary policy
How does monetary policy work? What is its aim? And what is the OeNB’s role in all this? What instruments can we use to control price growth?
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Inflation
What is inflation and how is it measured? How high is inflation in Austria? And why do we aim to keep inflation at 2% in the medium term?
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Interest rates
What are key interest rates? And how do they affect prices? What is monetary policy transmission? And what are the interest rates on savings accounts in Austria?